Longevity Records:<br>Life Spans of Mammals, Birds, Amphibians, Reptiles, and Fish

Longevity Records: Life Spans of Mammals, Birds, Amphibians, Reptiles, and Fish

Index

of Common Names

(Atlantic) brant (Black) brant (Black) rosy finch

(Dusky) seaside sparrow (Gambel’s) white-crowned sparrow (Gray-crowned) rosy finch(+)

‘Pearl roach’ (+) ‘Sheepshead’ Aardvark

Aardwolf Abdim’s stork (+) Abert’s towhee

Acacia rat Acadian flycatcher Acorn woodpecker

Acouchi Acouchi (+) Adanson’s mud turtle

Addax Aesculapian rat snake African black and white cobra

African black terrapin African black-wattled hornbill African buffalo

African catfish African catfish (+) African civet

African civet (+) African clawed frog African climbing mouse

African dormouse African egg-eating snake African elephant

African fierce-eyed snake African giant pouched rat (+) African giant pounched rat

African grey parrot African ground squirrel (+) African helmeted terrapin

African hissing snake African hunting dog African leopard tortoise

African lineated snake African linsang African linsang (+)

African lion African lungfish African mole-rat

African ox birds African palm civet African palm civet (+)

African pancake tortoise African pouched rat African python

African rough-keeled snake African royal python African rufescent snake

African slender-snouted crocodile African soft-furred rat African softshell

African spinytail lizard African striped squirrel African tetra

African tortoise African water rat African wild ass

African yellow cobra Agile gibbon Agile gibbon (+)

Agile wallaby Agile wallaby (+) Agouti

Alabama map turtle Alaskan bald eagle Albino boa constrictor

Albino or heterozygous Burmese python Aldabra tortoise Algerian hedgehog

Algerian skink Allen’s bush baby Allen’s hummingbird

Allen’s monkey (+) Alligator snapping turtle Alpine ibex

Alpine marmot Alpine shrew Amazon dolphin

Amazon tree-boa Amazonian manatee Amazonian manatee (+)

Amboina box tortoise American alligator American anaconda

American anhinga American annulated snake American avocet

American badger American beaver (+) American bighorn sheep

American bison American bittern American bittern (+)

American black bear American black duck American blue lizard

American boa constrictor American carinated snake American coot

American corais snake American crocodile American crow

American dipper (+) American flamingo American gecko

American goldfinch American harvest mouse American kestrel

American lungfish American marten American mink

American mudfish American mudfish or bowfin American naked-necked iguana

American nose crested iguana American oystercatcher American paddlefish

American pipit American redstart American robin

American robin (+) American rough eyed caiman American shad

American shad (+) American sharp-nosed crocodile American thick-necked tree-boa

American toad American tree sparrow American tuberculated iguana

American white amphisbaena American white pelican American white-mouthed mud terrapin

American wigeon American woodcock Amsterdam albatross

Ancient murrelet Anegada ground iguana Anemonefish

Angler Anna’s hummingbird Annulated boa

Antarctic fur seal Antarctic fur seal (+) Antelope ground squirrel

Antilopine wallaroo Antilopine wallaroo (+) Apapane

Apostlebird Appalachian darter Arabian tahr

Arctic fox Arctic lemming Arctic tern

Arctic warbler Argali Argentine

Arid monitor Arizona black rattlesnake Arizona chuckwalla

Arizona mountain kingsnake Arizona poisonous lizard Arizona ridge-nosed rattlesnake

Armored catfish Armored glass lizard Arowana

Arrow goby Arulon Island rattlesnake Ash-throated flycatcher

Ashy storm petrel Asian elephant Asian giant softshell

Asian golden cat Asian soft-furred rat Asian water buffalo

Asiatic black bear Asiatic catfish (+) Asiatic elephant

Asiatic hamadryad Asiatic ibex Asiatic mouflon

Asiatic white crane Asp viper Atlantic albacore

Atlantic brant Atlantic cod Atlantic flounder

Atlantic herring Atlantic puffin Atlantic ridley

Atlantic sailfish (+) Atlantic salmon Atlantic white-sided dolphin

Audobon’s shearwater Australian bass (+) Australian black and yellow skink

Australian blue-billed duck Australian blue-tongued lizard Australian broad-breasted terrapin

Australian crow or raven Australian descresian skink Australian diamond-python

Australian gannet (+) Australian hopping mouse Australian lace lizard

Australian long-necked terrapin Australian lungfish (+) Australian native mouse

Australian punctulated treesnake Australian purplish death adder Australian sardine

Australian striolated skink Australian stump-tailed skink Australian trawl fish

Australian water lizard Axis deer Aye-aye

Aye-aye (+) Azure jay (+) Babirusa

Bachman’s sparrow Back-striped mouse Bactrian camel (+)

Bactrian, two-humped camel Badger Bahamian hutia (+)

Baikal seal Baird’s beaked whale Baja California rattlesnake

Bald eagle Bald eagle (+) Bald uakari

Bald uakari (+) Ball python Bamboo rat

Bamboo shark Banded anteater (+) Banded cat-eyed snake

Banded hare-wallaby (+) Banded linsang Banded linsang (+)

Banded mongoose Banded palm civet (+) Banded sand snake

Band-tailed pigeon Bank swallow Banksian cockatoo

Barb (+) Barbadian anolis Barbary ape

Barbary ape (+) Barbary ground squirrel Barbary ground squirrel (+)

Barbary sheep Barbastelle Barbour’s anaconda

Barbour’s map turtle Bare-eared marmoset Barking treefrog

Barn owl Barn swallow Barred ground dove

Barred owl Barred surfperch Barrow’s goldeneye

Bar-tailed godwit Bartram Basking shark

Bass Bass (+) Bat-eared fox

Bat-eared fox (+) Bay-breasted warbler Beaded lizard

Beaked cape tortoise Beaked whale Bean goose

Bearded saki Bearded saki (+) Bearded seal

Bearded vulture Bearded vulture (+) Beautiful squirrel

Beaver Bechstein’s bat Beech marten

Bell’s hingeback tortoise Bell’s vireo (+) Beluga sturgeon

Bendire’s thrasher Bengal jungle babbler Bengal monitor

Bengal vulture Berdmore’s palm squirrel Bettong

Bewick’s wren Bewick’s wren (+) Bharal

Bibron’s mole viper Bibron’s thick-toed gecko Bicolored white-toothed shrew

Big brown bat Big-headed turtle Binturong

Birch mouse Bird of paradise Bird-voiced treefrog

Bison Black "four-eyed" opossum Black and gold howler

Black and red tamarin Black and red tamarin (+) Black and white warbler

Black brant Black bullhead (+) Black caiman

Black crappie Black croaker Black desert cobra

Black desert kingsnake Black goby Black guillemot

Black iguana Black kingsnake Black kite

Black lemur Black mamba Black mangabey

Black mountain salamander Black myotis Black noddy

Black oystercatcher Black perch Black petrel

Black phoebe Black rail Black rat snake

Black rhinoceros Black rhinoceros (+) Black sea bream

Black seabass Black skimmer Black spider monkey (+)

Black stork Black swift Black tegu

Black tern Black tree kangaroo Black vulture

Black wildebeest Black-backed jackal Black-bellied plover

Black-bellied whistling duck Blackbelly salamander Black-billed cuckoo

Black-billed magpie Black-browed albatross Blackbuck

Blackbuck (+) Blackburnian warbler Black-capped chickadee

Black-capped vireo Blackchin red salamander Black-crowned night heron

Black-footed albatross Black-footed cat Black-footed ferret

Black-headed grosbeak Black-headed python Black-headed streaked tenrec

Black-headed uakari (+) Black-hooded oriole (hang-nest) Black-legged kittiwake

Black-legged mongoose Black-legged mongoose (+) Black-lined plated lizard

Black-lipped cobra Blackneck spitting cobra Black-necked (Hawaiian) stilt

Black-necked stork (+) Blackpoll warbler Black-shouldered kite

Black-shouldered opossum Black-striped scrub wallaby Black-striped wallaby

Black-tailed jack rabbit Black-throated blue warbler Black-throated blue warbler (+)

Black-throated diver Black-throated green warbler Black-throated sparrow (+)

Blanding’s cat snake Blanding’s N. American pond tortoise Blanding’s turtle

Blanford’s fox Blenny Blesbok

Blind mole-rat (+) Blue and yellow macaw Blue duiker

Blue goose Blue grosbeak Blue grouse

Blue grouse (+) Blue jay Blue monkey (+)

Blue Ridge spring salamander Blue Ridge two-lined salamander Blue whale

Blue-faced angelfish Bluefin tuna Bluegill

Blue-gray gnatcatcher (+) Blue-gray noddy Blue-gray noddy (+)

Blue-winged teal Blue-winged warbler Bluntnose viper

Blyth’s cassowary Boa constrictor Boat-tailed grackle (+)

Bobak’s marmot Bobcat Bobolink

Bog lemming Bohemian waxwing Bohor reedbuck

Bolson tortoise Bonelli’s eagle Bongo

Bonin Island petrel Bonnet macaque (+) Bontebok

Boomslang Boreal chickadee Boreal owl

Bori (+) Borneo earless monitor Bottle-nosed dolphin

Bottle-nosed dolphin (+) Boulenger’s oriental salamander Bowfin

Bowhead whale Bowhead whale (+) Branched sea horse

Brandt’s cormorant Brazilian amphisbaena Brazilian caracara

Brazilian croaker Brazilian musky caiman Brazilian shield-bearing amphisbaena

Brazilian small-headed amphisbaena Brazilian tapir Brazilian taraguira lizard

Brazilian tortoise Bream Brent goose

Brevoort Brewer’s blackbird (+) Brewer’s sparrow

Brewster’s warbler (+) Bridled titmouse Brindled bandicoot

Brindled wildebeest Bristle-thighed curlew Broad-banded copperhead

Broad-footed marsupial mouse Broad-footed marsupial mouse (+) Broadhead skink

Broad-nosed caiman Broad-nosed gentle lemur Broad-tailed hummingbird

Broad-winged hawk Bronzed cowbird Brook silverside

Brook trout Brook’s gecko Brow-antlered deer

Brown "four-eyed" opossum Brown antechinus Brown basilisk

Brown booby Brown brocket Brown capuchin

Brown capuchin (+) Brown creeper (+) Brown falcon

Brown hyena Brown kiwi Brown lemur

Brown lesser mouse lemur Brown parrot Brown pelican

Brown roofed turtle Brown snake eagle Brown thrasher (+)

Brown towhee (+) Brown tree snake Brown trout

Brown vine snake Brown water python Brown’s hutia

Brown-crested (Wied’s) flycatcher Brown-crested flycatcher Brown-headed cowbird

Brown-headed nuthatch (+) Brown-headed spider monkey Brush-furred mouse

Brush-tailed porcupine Brush-tailed possum Bryde’s whale

Buff-breasted flycatcher (+) Bufflehead Bull shark

Bull snake Bulldog bat Buller’s albatross (+)

Bullfrog Bulwer’s petrel Bunnylake brook trout

Burchell’s zebra Burmeister’s armadillo Burmese roller

Burmese tortoise Burrowing mouse Burrowing owl

Bush dog Bush dog (+) Bush hyrax

Bush pig Bushmaster Bushtit (+)

Bushy-tailed jird Butler’s garter snake Butter sole

Butterfish Butterfly lizard Buzzard

Cacomistle Cactus wren Cairo earth-snake

California condor California glossy snake California grunion

California grunion (+) California gull California halibut

California kingsnake California lyre snake California quail

California roach California sardine California sea lion

California thrasher Calliope hummingbird Camel

Campbell’s guenon (+) Canada goose Canada warbler

Canadian otter Cane rat Cantil

Canvasback Cape barren goose Cape clawless otter

Cape cobra Cape fox Cape May warbler (+)

Cape mole-rat Cape petrel Cape spinytail iguana

Cape viper Cape vulture (griffon) Capelin

Capped gibbon Capped gibbon (+) Captive hybrid lemur

Capuchin Capybara Caracal

Caracal (+) Caribbean manatee Caribbean manatee (+)

Caribou Caribou (+) Carolina chickadee

Carolina pygmy rattlesnake Carolina wren Carolinan anolis

Carp Carp (+) Carpet shark

Carrion crow Caspian seal Caspian tern

Cassin’s auklet Cassin’s auklet (+) Cassin’s finch (+)

Cat shark Catfish Catfish (+)

Catfish/pirana Cattle egret Caucasian sand-boa

Cave swallow Cayenne caecilian Cayman Islands dwarf boa

Cedar waxwing Central American adorned terrapin Central American agouti (+)

Central American gory mud terrapin Central Asian gazelle Central coachwhip

Ceylon pit viper Ceylonese knob-nosed lizard Ceylonese terrapin

Chacma baboon Chacma baboon (+) Chaco peccary

Chaco tortoise Chaffinch Chain pickerel

Chamois Channel catfish Char

Char (+) Characin Charcoid (+)

Checkered garter snake Cheetah Cheriway caracara

Chestnut-backed chickadee Chestnut-sided warbler Chiapas giant musk turtle

Chicken turtle Chihuahuan (white-necked) raven Chilean eagle

Chimney swift Chimpanzee Chimpanzee (+)

Chinchilla Chinchilla (+) Chinchilla-rat

Chinese alligator Chinese giant salamander Chinese green tree viper

Chinese stripeneck turtle Chinese three-striped box turtle Chinese trifasciated terrapin

Chinese water deer Chinese water deer (+) Chinese water snake

Chinook salmon Chipping sparrow Chozchoz

Christmas Island shearwater Chub Chum salmon

Chura salmon Cichlid Cinnamon teal

Cisco Clapper rail Clark’s nutcracker

Clay-colored sparrow Cliff swallow Clifford’s snake (+)

Climbing perch (+) Climbing rat Clouded leopard

Clownfish Coachwhip Coahuilan box turtle

Coalfish Coarse-haired pocket mouse Coast mountain kingsnake

Coastal rosy boa Coastal viper Coatimundi

Cock-of-the-rock Cocoi heron Cocteau’s Cape Verde Is. skink

Coho salmon Collared lemming Collared mangabey

Collared mangabey (+) Collared peccary Collared pika

Colombian giant toad Colombian horned frog Colorado desert fringe-toed lizard

Colorado Desert sidewinder Colorado river toad Colugo (flying lemur)

Columbia river smelt Combtooth blenny Common (red-shafted) flicker

Common amakihi Common barn-owl Common basilisk

Common black hawk Common boa constrictor Common bobwhite

Common brown water python Common carp Common chameleon

Common chimpanzee Common death adder Common dolphin (+)

Common dormouse Common eider Common Eurasian spadefoot toad

Common European toad Common European white-toothed shrew Common flat lizard

Common gallinule Common garter snake Common goldeneye

Common grackle Common ground dove Common hamster

Common indigo snake Common kestrel Common kingsnake

Common lancehead Common long-eared bat Common long-nosed armadillo

Common loon Common mamba Common map turtle

Common marmoset Common marmoset (+) Common merganser

Common mole-rat Common mud turtle Common murre

Common nighthawk Common palm civet Common palm civet (+)

Common pheasant Common pintail Common pipistrelle

Common poorwill (+) Common porpoise Common raccoon

Common raccoon (+) Common rainbow boa Common raven

Common redpoll (+) Common ringtail possum Common roach/golden shiner (+)

Common sand viper Common snakeneck turtle Common snapping turtle

Common snipe Common sole Common squirrel monkey

Common vampire bat Common vole Common wall gecko

Common wombat Common wonder gecko Common yellowthroat (+)

Complex-toothed flying squirrel Concolor gibbon Concolor gibbon (+)

Coney rat Conger eel Connecticut warbler

Cook’s American tree-boa Cooper’s hawk Copperband butterflyfish

Coquerel’s dwarf lemur Coquerel’s mouse lemur Corn snake

Cornish chough Coruro Cotton rat

Cotton top tamarin (+) Cotton-mouth Couch spadefoot toad

Cougar (+) Coyote Coyote (+)

Crabeater seal Crabeater seal (+) Crab-eating fox

Crab-eating macaque Crab-eating monkey Crab-eating raccoon

Crappie (+) Crested auklet Crested caracara

Crested myna Crested rat Crissal thrasher

Crocodile monitor Crocodile newt Crowned guenon

Crowned lemur Cuban boa Cuban crocodile

Cuban hutia Cuban pale-headed tree-boa Cuban solenodon

Cunningham’s Australian skink Cunningham’s skink Curve-billed thrasher

Cusimanse Cutthroat trout Dall’s porpoise

Dall’s porpoise (+) Dalmation pelican Damselfish

Dark mongoose Darked-rump petrel Dark-eyed (gray-headed) junco (+)

Dark-eyed (Oregon) junco (+) Dark-eyed (slate-colored) junco Dark-eyed (white-winged) junco (+)

Dark-spotted anaconda Darter Darter (+)

Darwin’s S. American amphisbaena Daubenton’s bat Daudin’s fringe-fingered lizard

De Brazza’s monkey Deepbody anchovy Deer mouse

Degus Del Norte salamander Delalande’s ground snake

Delalande’s West African gecko Delany’s swamp mouse Delta smelt

Desert "rat"-kangaroo Desert hedgehog Desert iguana

Desert kingsnake Desert monitor Desert night lizard

Desert tortoise Desert waral lizard Dfigi banded iguana

Dhole Diademed sand-snake Diademed snake

Diamond turbot Diamondback terrapin Diana monkey

Diana monkey (+) Dice snake Dickcissel

Dingo Dingo (+) Distinguishing flier

Dobson’s long-tailed tenrec Dog-tooth cat snake Domestic cat

Domestic cattle (+) Domestic dog Domestic goat

Domestic goose Domestic guinea pig Donaldson Smith’s touraco

Dorcas gazelle Doria’s tree kangaroo Dormouse possum

Double-breasted cormorant Dover sole Downy woodpecker

Dragonette Drill Dromedary, one-humped camel

Drum Duck-billed platypus Dugong

Dugong (+) Duiker Dunlin

Dunlin (+) Dusky flycatcher Dusky flycatcher (+)

Dusky pygmy rattlesnake Dusky shark Dusky titi

Dusky titi (+) Dusty flycatcher (+) Dwarf bush baby

Dwarf caiman Dwarf galago (+) Dwarf guenon (Talapoin)

Dwarf guenon (Talapoin) Dwarf guenon (Talapoin) (+) Dwarf lemur (+)

Dwarf mongoose Dwarf waterdog E. Indian water-elephant snake

Eared grebe East African black mud turtle East African egg-eating snake

East African serrated mud turtle East Caucasian tur East Indian emma lizard

East Indian flat-backed terrapin East Indian fringed gecko East Indian great water lizard

East Indian reticulated python East Indian spinous terrapin East Indian tentacled snake

East Indian upland tortoise East Indian vericillated gecko Eastern American chipmunk

Eastern aquatic mole Eastern blackneck garter snake Eastern blue tongue skink

Eastern bluebird Eastern box turtle Eastern coral snake

Eastern cotton-mouth Eastern cottontail (+) Eastern diamondback rattlesnake

Eastern fox snake Eastern glass lizard Eastern gray kangaroo

Eastern gray squirrel Eastern gray squirrel (+) Eastern hellbender

Eastern hognose snake Eastern imperical eagle Eastern indigo snake

Eastern kingbird Eastern lesser siren Eastern long-toed salamander

Eastern lump-nosed bat Eastern meadowlark Eastern mole

Eastern narrow-mouthed toad Eastern or red-spotted newt Eastern painted turtle

Eastern phoebe Eastern pocket gopher Eastern ribbon snake

Eastern screech-owl Eastern spadefoot toad Eastern tiger snake

Eastern water dragon Eastern wood pewee Eastern woodrat

Edible dormouse Eel Egyptian changeable lizard

Egyptian cobra Egyptian dabb lizard Egyptian flowered snake

Egyptian gecko Egyptian goose Egyptian pale lizard

Egyptian sand-boa (+) Egyptian vulture Eight-spine stickleback,

Eiraku shark Eland Eland antelope

Electric eel Elegant gecko Elegant pit viper

Elegant tern Eleonora’s falcon Elephantfish

Elephantfish (+) Elephant-snout fish (+) Elf owl

Emerald tree-boa Emerald-eyed treefrog Emperor angelfish

Emperor goose Emu (+) Eulachon

Eurasian black vulture Eurasian buzzard Eurasian common shrew

Eurasian curlew Eurasian griffon Eurasian griffon (+)

Eurasian hedgehog Eurasian red squirrel Eurasian river otter

Eurasian sparrowhawk Eurasian spoonbill Eurasian tree sparrow

Eurasian water shrew Eurasian wigeon European aesculapian snake

European asp-viper European beaver European bison

European brown bear European eel European eyed lizard

European fire salamander European four-lined snake European genet

European genet (+) European green lizard European green toad

European hare European hobby European horseshoe-snake

European leopard snake European mink European mole

European mole, common mole European oystercatcher European pine marten

European polecat European polecat (+) European pond tortoise

European roller European sand lizard European smooth snake

European starling European starling (+) European storm petrel (+)

European viperine snake European wall lizard European white stork (+)

Eurura toad Evening bat (+) Evening grosbeak

Fairy tern Fallow deer Fallow deer (+)

False gavial False killer whale False map turtle

Fan-footed gecko Fat dormouse Fathead minnow (+)

Fat-tailed dunnart Fat-tailed dwarf lemur Fat-tailed gerbil

Fat-tailed marsupial mouse (+) Feather-tailed possum Fennec fox

Ferret badger (+) Ferruginous hawk Field sparrow

Field sparrow (+) Field vole Filled dragon

Fin whale Finless porpoise Firebelly toad

Fish crow Fish-eating bat Fisher

Five-striped sparrow Flammulated owl (+) Flinders Petrie’s gecko

Florida box turtle Florida cotton-mouth Florida kingsnake

Florida pine snake Florida reef gecko Florida scrub lizard

Fluffy glider Fluffy glider (+) Flying fox

Forest dormouse (+) Forest shrew Forest wallaby (+)

Fork-marked lemur Fork-tailed storm petrel Fork-tailed storm petrel (+)

Forster’s tern Fossa (+) Four- and five-toed jerboa

Four-horned antelope Four-lined rat snake Four-striped grass mouse

Four-toed salamander Fox sparrow (+) Franklin’s gull

Franklin’s gull (+) Free-tailed bat (+) Freshwater drum

Freshwater eel Fringed myotis Fringe-lipped lampern

Fulvous whistling duck Gaboon viper Gadwall

Galago (+) Galapagos albemarle tortoise Galapagos land iguana

Gallot’s Canary Island lizard Gambel’s quail Ganges and Indus dolphins

Ganges dolphin (+) Ganges soft turtle Gannet

Gar Garden dormouse Garden warbler

Garnet-throated hummingbird(+) Gelada (+) Gentle lemur

Geoffrey’s sideneck turtle Geoffroy’s bat Geoffroy’s Brazilian terrapin

Geoffroy’s long-nosed bat (+) Georgia blind salamander Gerenuk

Gerenuk (+) Giant ameiva Giant anteater

Giant armadillo Giant armadillo (+) Giant flying squirrel

Giant forest hog Giant otter Giant panda

Giant plated lizard Giant spinytail lizard Giant sunda rat (+)

Gibbon hybrid Gila monster Gila woodpecker

Giraffe Glaucous-winged gull Glossy ibis

Glossy snake Goby Goby (+)

Goeldi’s marmoset Goeldi’s monkey Goeldi’s monkey (+)

Gold skink Golddust day gecko Golden eagle

Golden frog Golden hamster Golden ide

Golden jackal Golden lion marmoset Golden lion marmoset (+)

Golden mouse Golden orfe (+) Golden potto

Golden shiner Golden shiner (+) Golden treesnake

Golden-crowned kinglet (+) Golden-crowned sparrow (+) Golden-fronted woodpecker

Golden-naped parrot Golden-rumped elephant shrew Golden-winged warbler (+)

Goldfish Goliath heron Goodfellow’s tree kangaroo

Goose-beaked whale Gopher snake Gopher tortoise

Goral Gorilla Gorilla (+)

Gould’s Australian waral lizard Gould’s petrel Gourami

Gourami (+) Grass snake Grasshopper mouse

Grasshopper sparrow (+) Gray "four-eyed" opossum Gray catbird

Gray duiker Gray fox Gray fox (+)

Gray gentle lemur (+) Gray gibbon Gray gibbon (+)

Gray hyrax Gray jay Gray jay (+)

Gray lesser mouse lemur Gray long-eared bat Gray myotis

Gray partridge Gray partridge (+) Gray rat snake

Gray seal Gray seal (+) Gray snapper

Gray tree rat Gray treefrog Gray whale

Gray wolf Gray-backed tern Gray-backed tern (+)

Gray-breasted (Mexican) jay Gray-breasted jay Gray-cheeked mangabey

Gray-cheeked thrush (+) Gray-faced buzzard Gray-headed albatross (+)

Grayling Great Basin gopher snake Great Basin rattlesnake

Great black-backed gull Great blue heron Great bustard

Great cormorant Great curassow Great egret

Great frigatebird Great gerbil Great gray owl

Great gray owl (+) Great horned owl Great Inagua Island dwarf boa

Great Indian hornbill Great moluccan skink Great northern diver(+)

Great plains rat snake Great Plains skink Great titmouse

Great-crested flycatcher Greater adjutant Greater bush baby

Greater bush baby (+) Greater dwarf lemur Greater Egyptian gerbil

Greater Egyptian gerbil (+) Greater flamingo (+) Greater galago

Greater glider (+) Greater gliding possum Greater horseshoe bat

Greater Indian rhinoceros Greater kudu Greater mouse-eared bat

Greater prairie chicken Greater roadrunner (+) Greater scaup

Greater shearwater Greater siren Greater spot-nosed monkey

Greater white-fronted goose Great-tailed grackle Great-winged petrel (+)

Green anaconda Green and black poison frog Green anole

Green basilisk Green figbird (hang-nest) Green heron

Green iguana Green jay Green mamba

Green sturgeon Green sunfish Green sunfish (+)

Green toad Green tree python Green treefrog

Green-tailed towhee (+) Green-winged teal Grevy’s zebra

Grison Grizzled tree kangaroo Grizzly bear

Grotto salamander Ground squirrel (+) Grunt

Guanaco Guatemalan howler (+) Guemals

Guenon (+) Guereza Guinea baboon

Guinea pig Gulf coast box turtle Gull-billed tern

Gull-billed tern (+) Gundi Gunnel

Guyana caiman lizard Haddock Hairy armadillo (+)

Hairy woodpecker Hairy-nosed wombat Hairy-tailed mole

Haitian boa Haitian solenodon Hake

Halfmoon cleaner fish Halibut Hamadryas baboon

Hamadryas baboon (+) Hanuman langur (+) Harbor seal

Harp seal Harp seal (+) Harpy eagle

Harris’ hawk Harris’ sparrow Hartebeest

Hartmann’s Sudan lizard Harvest mouse Hawaiian duck

Hawaiian monk seal Hedge sparrow Hedgehog

Heermann’s tortoise Helmeted turtle Hen harrier

Herald snake Hermit thrush (+) Heron

Herrera’s mud turtle Herring gull Herring gull (+)

Hibernating pocket mouse Highland desert mouse Hildebrandt’s starling

Himalayan tahr Hippopotamus Hispaniola treefrog

Hispaniolan hutia Hoary bat Hoary redpoll

Hoffmann’s two-toed sloth (+) Hog badger Hog deer

Hog-nosed skunk Honey badger Honey possum

Honey possum (+) Hooded crane Hooded crow

Hooded merganser Hooded oriole Hooded seal

Hooded seal (+) Hooded warbler Hopi rattlesnake

Horned grebe Horned lark Horned puff adder

Horned shark Horned viper Horse

Horseshoe bat (+) Hosmer’s skink Hound shark

House canary House finch House mouse

House shrew House sparrow House wren (+)

Huachuca mountain kingsnake Hudson sea horse Hudson sea horse (+)

Human Human (+) Humpback whale

Hutton’s vireo Iataste’s viper Ibex

Impala Impala (+) Inca dove

Indian batagur terrapin Indian changeable lizard Indian cobra

Indian cobra (+) Indian dhongoka terrapin Indian estuarine crocodile

Indian flapshell turtle Indian fox (+) Indian gamma snake

Indian gavial Indian gerbil Indian great reed warbler

Indian green tree viper Indian krait Indian long-snouted treesnake

Indian muntjac (+) Indian python Indian python or rock-python

Indian rat snake Indian rhinoceros Indian river-snake

Indian roof turtle Indian roofed terrapin Indian star tortoise

Indian turtle dove Indian yellowish waral lizard Indigo bunting

Indigo snake Indonesian porcupine Indus dolphin (+)

Inland silverside Innes Bey’s Egyptian black snake Island night lizard

Isthmian dwarf boa Italian sparrow Ivory gull

Jabiru (+) Jack Jacksmelt

Jackson’s black treesnake Jacson’s chameleon Jaguar

Jamaica anolis Jamaica boa Jameson’s mamba

Japanese crested ibis Japanese firebelly newt Japanese four-lined rat snake

Japanese giant salamander Japanese macaque Japanese macaque (+)

Japanese rat snake Japanese white-eye Jararaca

Java file snake Javan mongoose (+) Javan pig

Javan pig (+) Javan rhinoceros Jay

Jeweled lizard Jird John’s Indian sand-boa (+)

John’s sand-boa Jordan’s casque-headed treefrog Jordan’s salamander

Jumping mouse Kangaroo mouse Kangaroo rat

Kea Keel-backed musk turtle Kelp bass

Kelp bass (+) Kentucky warbler (+) Kenya sand-boa

Killdeer Killer whale King cobra

King eider King grown snake King penguin

King vulture Kinkajou Kirk’s dik-dik

Kirtland’s warbler Kit fox (+) Kiwi

Klipspringer Knifefish Knight anole

Koala Koala (+) Kob

Koeliker’s glass lizard Komodo dragon Kowari

Kultarr L’hoest’s monkey (+) La Palma salamander

La Plata dolphin Labillarier’s Australian skink Lace monitor

Ladder-backed woodpecker Lake sturgeon Lake trout

Lake whitefish Lamprey (+) Lancelet/ amphioxus

Land mullet Lap owl Lapi file snake

Lapland longspur (+) Lar gibbon Lar gibbon (+)

Large American opossum Large Madagascar "hedgehog" Large Madagascar “hedgehog”

Large naked-soled gerbil Large-blotched salamander Largemouth bass

Largemouth black bass Largemouth black bass (+) Larger hairy armadillo

Larger Malay chevrotain Larger Malay chevrotain (+) Large-spotted genet

Lark bunting (+) Lark sparrow (+) Laughing gull

Laureutis alpine salamander Laxmann’s shrew Laysan albatross

Laysan finch (+) Laysan teal Lazuli bunting

Leach’s storm petrel Leach’s storm petrel (+) Leadbeater’s possum

Leaf monkey Least auklet Least flycatcher

Least sandpiper Least tern Lechwe waterbuck

Leconte’s thrasher Lefteye flounder Lemonpeel angelfish

Lemuroid ringtail possum (+) Leopard Leopard (+)

Leopard cat Leopard fringe-fingered lizard Leopard gecko

Leopard seal Leopard seal (+) Leopard shark (+)

Leopard tortoise Lesser adjutant Lesser bamboo rat

Lesser bush baby Lesser flat lizard Lesser frigatebird

Lesser golden plover Lesser goldfinch Lesser horseshoe bat

Lesser kestrel Lesser kudu (+) Lesser Madagascar “hedgehog”

Lesser Malay chevrotain Lesser mouse lemur Lesser mouse lemur (+)

Lesser Oriental civet Lesser Oriental civet (+) Lesser panda

Lesser prairie chicken Lesser scaup Lesser shrew

Lesser spot-nosed guenon (+) Lesser spotted eagle Lesser white-toothed shrew

Lesser yellowlegs Lesueur’s Australian skink Levant starred lizard

Lincoln’s sparrow Lined butterflyfish Lingcod

Linne’s two-toed sloth (+) Lion Lion tamarin (+)

Lion-tailed macaque Lion-tailed macaque (+) Little blue heron

Little brown bat (+) Little eagle Little falcon

Little grebe Little spotted cat Lizard buzzard

Llama Loach (+) Loggerhead musk turtle

Loggerhead shrike Loggerhead shrike (+) Loggerhead turtle

Logperch Long jaw Long-billed dowitcher

Long-billed thrasher Long-eared bat Long-eared desert hedgehog

Long-eared elephant shrew Long-eared owl Longfin smelt

Longfin smelt (+) Longhorn sculpin Long-legged myotis

Long-nosed bandicoot Long-nosed butterflyfish Long-nosed echidna

Longnosed gar Long-nosed viper Long-tailed chinchilla

Long-tailed giant rat Long-tailed glossy starling Long-tailed jaeger

Long-tailed porcupine Long-tailed salamander Long-tailed shrew

Long-tongued nector bat (+) Long-tusked tamarin Long-tusked tamarin (+)

Lord Derby’s African terrapin Lord Lilford’s crane Louisiana heron

Louisiana milk snake Louisiana waterthrush Lowland anoa

Lowland gorilla Lucifer hummingbird Lucy’s warbler

Lynx Macgillivray’s warbler Mackerel

Macklot’s python Macquarie shag Madagascar blackish terrapin

Madagascar boa Madagascar day gecko Madagascar gecko

Madagascar geckoid lizard Madagascar radiated tortoise Madagascar sharp-nosed snake

Madagascar tree-boa Madagascar tree-boa (+) Madeiran sharp-headed lizard

Magellanic penguin Magnificent frigatebird Magnolia warbler

Maguari stork (+) Mainland tiger snake Malagasy civet

Malagasy ring-tailed mongoose Malagasy ring-tailed mongoose (+) Malayan flatshell turtle

Malayan sun bear Malayan tapir Malaysian narrowmouth toad

Mallard Manchurian crane Mandrill

Maned sloth Maned wolf Mangrove goby

Mangrove snake Mangrove viper Mantled howler (+)

Manx shearwater Many-banded krait Many-toothed blackfish

Marabou Marbled godwit Marbled polecat

Marbled salamander Marbled velvet gecko Margay (+)

Marine iguana Marine toad Markhor

Marsh harrier Marsh mongoose Marsh mongoose (+)

Marsupial mole Masked booby Masked booby (+)

Masked palm civet Massasauga Matschie’s tree kangaroo

Mawe’s American terrapin Maximilian’s Brazilian terrapin Mckay’s bunting

McMahon’s viper Mediteranean hooded snake Mediteranean spur-thighed tortoise

Mediterranean blind mole-rat Mediterranean grouper Mediterranean monk seal

Meerkat Meerkat (+) Meller’s chameleon

Merlin Merrem’s Madagascar swift Merrem’s snake

Merten’s water monitor Mew gull Mexican beaded lizard

Mexican burrowing python Mexican caecilian Mexican chickadee

Mexican conure Mexican duck Mexican dusky rattlesnake

Mexican giant musk turtle Mexican hognose snake Mexican jay

Mexican lancehead rattlesnake Mexican leaf frog Mexican milk snake

Mexican parrot snake Mexican patch-nosed snake Mexican pocket gopher

Mexican pygmy rattlesnake Mexican spinytail iguana Mexican treefrog

Mexican West-Coast rattlesnake Midland mud salamander Midland painted turtle

Military macaw Milk snake Millerbird (+)

Minke whale Minnow Miss Kingsley’s climbing perch

Mississippi kite Mississippi map turtle Mitchell’s water monitor

Mitered leaf monkey Moila snake Mojave Desert sidewinder

Mojave rattlesnake Mole lizard Mole salamander

Mole snake Mona monkey Mona monkey (+)

Mongolian gerbil (+) Mongoose Mongoose (+)

Mongoose lemur Mongoose lemur (+) Monito del monte

Monkey-footed rat Montagu’s harrier Moon rat

Moorish gecko Moose Moose (+)

Morelet’s crocodile Mormyrid Mormyrid (+)

Mosquito fish Mottled duck Mottled duck (+)

Mottled rock rattlesnake Mountain beaver Mountain bluebird

Mountain brush-tailed possum Mountain dusky salamander Mountain garter snake

Mountain gazelle Mountain goat Mountain hare

Mountain lion Mountain pygmy possum Mountain reedbuck

Mountain viscacha Mountain zebra Mourning dove

Mourning warbler (+) Mouse Moutain chickadee

Mrs. Gray’s waterbuck Mud turtle Mudskipper

Mueller’s N. African sand-boa Mugger or marsh crocodile Muhlenberg’s turtle

Mulgara (+) Mullet Multimammate mouse

Murine (mouse) opossum (+) Murine opossum Musk deer

Musk shrew Muskox Muskrat

Mussarana Mustached guenon (+) Mute swan

Mute swan (+) N. African basilisk chameleon N. African elephant shrew (+)

N. African spiny dabb lizard N. African striped weasel (+) N. American alligator terrapin

N. American box tortoise N. American brook-lamprey N. American bull snake

N. American catfish N. American corn-snake N. American eel

N. American elegant terrapin N. American hognose snake N. American horned lizard

N. American king snake N. American long-nosed snake N. American mocassin snake

N. American perch N. American pika N. American pine-snake

N. American porcupine N. American rhombmarked snake N. American ribbon-snake

N. American rock-bass (+) N. American sea-catfish (+) N. American serrated terrapin

N. American seven-banded snake N. American snapping turtle N. American spinous soft turtle

N. American stink-pot mud terrapin N. American striped snake N. American wrinkled terrapin

N. American yellow perch (+) Nailtail wallaby Nailtail wallaby (+)

Naked mole-rat Narrow-breasted snakeneck turtle Narrow-snouted spectacled caiman

Narwhal Nashville warbler Natal terrapin

Natterer’s bat Needle-clawed bush baby Neotropical fruit bat (+)

Neotropical rattlesnake New Guinea eagle New Guinea viper boa

New Guinean bandicoot New Guinean forest wallaby New Guinean spiny bandicoot

New Mexico banded rock rattlesnake New Mexico whiptail New Zealand gecko

New Zealand skink New Zealand tuatara New Zealand weka rail

Night monkey Night snake Night/owl monkey

Nihoa finch (+) Nile crocodile Nile globe-fish

Nile monitor Nile tiger-fish Nile waral lizard

Nilgai Nilgiri tahr Nilotic crocodile

Ningaui Nobbi Noctule

Noddy tern Northern (Baltimore) oriole Northern (bullock’s) oriole

Northern (gilded) flicker Northern (red-shafted) flicker Northern (yellow-shafted) flicker

Northern anchovy Northern beardless tyrannulet Northern birch mouse

Northern black-tailed rattlesnake Northern bottle-nosed whale Northern cardinal

Northern casque-headed frog Northern copperhead Northern crested newt

Northern curlytail lizard Northern elephant seal Northern flicker

Northern flying squirrel Northern fulmar Northern fur seal

Northern gannet Northern gannet (+) Northern goshawk

Northern grasshopper mouse (+) Northern harrier Northern lampfish

Northern mockingbird Northern Pacific rattlesnake Northern palaearctic viper

Northern parula (+) Northern phalarope Northern pintail

Northern pudu Northern pygmy mouse Northern red rattlesnake

Northern red salamander Northern saw-whet owl Northern sea lion

Northern shoveler Northern shrike (+) Northern slimy salamander

Northern spring salamander Northern tamandua Northern waterthrush

Northwestern crow Norway lemming Nubian ibex

Nurse shark Nutria Nutria (+)

Nyala Oak toad Ocean perch (+)

Ocean pout Oceanic dtella Ocellated skink

Ocelot Oil palm squirrel Okapi

Okapi (+) Old World badger Old World harvest mouse

Old World leaf-nosed bat Old World porcupine Old World rabbit

Old World rabbit (+) Old World wood and field mouse Oldham’s East Indian terrapin

Oldsquaw Olingo Olingo (+)

Olivaceous cormorant Olive baboon Olive-sided flycatcher

Olm Olympic salamander Onager

Orange-crowned warbler (+) Orange-spotted sunfish Orangutan

Orchard oriole Oregon salamander Oribi

Oriental civet (+) Oriental firebelly toad Oriental rat snake

Oriental white stork Orinoco crocodile Ornate horned frog

Oryx Osprey Ostrich

Otter civet Otter civet (+) Ovenbird

Owl-faced monkey Paca (+) Pacarana

Pacarana (+) Pacific barracuda Pacific gopher snake

Pacific gull Pacific herring Pacific lamprey

Pacific mackerel Pacific marsh-harrier Pacific ocean perch

Pacific sand lance Pacific staghorn sculpin Pacific sticky-toed gecko

Pacific tarpon Pacific turbot Pacific white-sided dolphin

Paearctic montpellier Painted bunting (+) Painted redstart

Painted snake Painted stork (+) Painted turtle

Palaearctic eyed skink Palaearctic grass-snake Palaearctic Scheltopusik limbless lizard or glass snake

Palaearctic tail-lined snake (+) Palaearctic tessellated snake Pale fox

Palestine saw-scaled viper Pallid bat Pallid harrier

Palmar treefrog Panamint rattlesnake Pangolin

Paraguayan anaconda Paraguayan black-headed conure Parma wallaby

Patagonian cavy Patas monkey Patas monkey (+)

Peafowl Pectoral sandpiper Pelagic cormorant

Pencil-tailed tree mouse Pennsylvania mud terrapin Pen-tailed tree shrew

Perch Perch (+) Pere David’s deer

Pere David’s vole Peregrine falcon Perentie

Persian gazelle Peruvian horse mackerel Petrale sole

Philadelphia vireo Philippine tarsier Philippine tarsier (+)

Philippine tree shrew Phoenix Island petrel Pichi

Pig, hog, or boar Pigeon guillemot Pignose turtle

Pig-tailed macaque Pig-tailed macaque (+) Pike

Pikeperch Pilbara ningaui Pileated woodpecker

Pilot whale Pine grosbeak Pine marten

Pine siskin Pine vole Pine warbler (+)

Pine woods treefrog Pink salmon Pink-footed goose

Pink-sided leaf frog Pinyon jay Piping plover

Pipistrelle Plaice Plaice (+)

Plain chachalaca Plain titmouse Plains hognose snake

Plains viscacha Plains zebra (Quagga) Plantain squirrel

Pocket gopher Pocket mouse Polar bear

Polar bear (+) Pond bat Pond smelt

Poor cod Pope’s tree viper Porcupine (+)

Potoroo Potto Potto (+)

Prairie dog Prairie falcon Prairie kingsnake

Prairie rattlesnake Prairie warbler (+) Prehensile-tailed porcupine

Prehensile-tailed porcupine (+) Prehensile-tailed rat Pretty-faced wallaby (+)

Proboscis monkey Proboscis monkey (+) Pronghorn

Prothonotary warbler Prussian carp Puerto Hondo stream salamander

Puerto Rican boa Puerto Rican pacer Puff adder

Puffer Pumpkinseed Punctuated ground snake

Purple finch (+) Purple martin Purple sugar bird

Purple sunbird Purple-faced leaf monkey (+) Pygmy chimpanzee (+)

Pygmy gliding possum Pygmy gliding possum (+) Pygmy hippopotamus

Pygmy hog Pygmy marmoset Pygmy marmoset (+)

Pygmy mouse Pygmy nuthatch (+) Pygmy sperm whale

Pygmy white-toothed shrew Pyrenean desman Pyrrhuloxia (+)

Quaker parakeet Quokka Quokka (+)

Quoll Quoy’s Australian skink Rabbit-bandicoot

Raccoon dog Racoon butterflyfish Radiated tortoise

Rainbow boa Rat Rat snake

Rato de Taquara Raven Razorbill

Razor-billed curassow Red and blue macaw Red and yellow macaw (+)

Red barded snake Red brocket Red coachwhip

Red crossbill Red deer Red fox

Red Hills salamander Red howler Red junglefowl

Red kangaroo Red kite Red knot

Red milk snake Red shiner Red spotted lizard

Red squirrel Red tegu Red wolf

Red worm lizard Red-backed mouse Red-bearded saki

Red-bearded saki (+) Red-bellied snake Red-bellied woodpecker

Red-belly black snake Red-billed leothrix Red-billed tropicbird

Red-billed tropicbird (+) Redbreast sunfish Red-breasted merganser

Red-breasted nuthatch Red-breasted parrot Red-cheeked squirrel

Red-cockaded woodpecker Red-cockaded woodpecker (+) Reddish egret

Red-eyed vireo (+) Red-faced warbler (+) Redfish

Redfish drum (+) Redfoot tortoise Red-footed booby

Red-footed falcon Redhead Red-headed krait

Red-headed woodpecker Red-legged kittiwake Red-legged partridge

Red-necked grebe Red-necked wallaby Red-shanked douc langur (+)

Red-shouldered hawk Red-spotted toad Red-tailed guenon

Red-tailed hawk Red-tailed tropicbird Red-throated diver

Red-whiskered bulbul Red-winged blackbird Reeve’s Chinese terrapin

Reeve’s turtle Regal angelfish Reticulate gila monster

Reticulate python Rhebok Rhesus macaque

Rhesus macaque (+) Rhinoceros auklet Rhinoceros iguana

Rhinoceros viper Ribbon fish Ribbon seal

Richardson’s water vole Ridgetail monitor Ring-billed gull

Ringed map turtle Ringed seal Ringneck spitting cobra

Ring-necked duck Ringtail Ring-tailed lemur

Ring-tailed lemur (+) Ring-tailed possum Rio Grande cichlid

Risso’s dolphin River otter River terrapin

River-lamprey or lampern Roan antelope Robust velvet gecko

Rock bass Rock cavy Rock dove

Rock dove (+) Rock hyrax Rock rattlesnake

Rock sandpiper Rock sole Rock wallaby

Rockfish Roe deer Roger’s Egyptian snake

Rook Root vole Roseate cockatoo

Roseate spoonbill Roseate tern Roseate tern (+)

Rose-breasted grosbeak Rose-crested cockatoo Rosenberg’s treefrog

Ross seal Ross’ goose Rough-legged hawk

Rough-scaled bush viper Rough-scaled plated lizard Rough-scaled sand-boa

Rough-toothed dolphin Rough-winged swallow Rousette fruit bat

Royal albatross Royal antelope Royal tern

Rubber boa Ruby-crowned kinglet (+) Ruby-throated hummingbird

Rudd Ruddy duck Ruddy turnstone

Ruffed grouse Ruffed lemur Ruffed lemur (+)

Rufous “rat”-kangaroo (+) Rufous beaked snake Rufous elephant shrew

Rufous hummingbird Rufous-crowned sparrow (+) Rufous-sided (spotted) towhee (+)

Rufous-sided towhee (+) Russell’s viper Rusty blackbird

S. African angulated tortoise S. African derbian girdled lizard S. African hoary snake

S. African many-spotted snake S. African oryx antelope S. African ring-hals snake

S. African rough-scaled girdled lizard S. African rufous snake S. African smooth-backed lizard

S. African spotted slow skink S. American all-green treesnake S. American angulated snake

S. American black-pointed tegu lizard S. American broad-snouted caiman S. American bullfrog

S. American catfish S. American checkered snake S. American clouded snake

S. American fox S. American lungfish S. American lungfish (+)

S. American matamata terrapin S. American red tegu lizard S. American river turtle

S. American rough terrapin S. American scorpion mud terrapin S. American sea lion

S. American snakeneck turtle S. American tegu lizard S. American yellowfoot tortoise

Sable Sable antelope Sablefish

Sacramento perch Sacramento squawfish Sacramento sucker

Sacred ibis Saddle-back tamarin Saddle-billed stork (+)

Saiga antelope Sailfish Saint Helena mountain kingsnake

Saki Salano Salt-water crocodile

San Bernadino mountain kingsnake San Diego gopher snake Sand bass

Sand monitor Sand viper Sanddab

Sanderling Sandhill crane Sandstone marsupial mouse

Sandwich tern Santa Catalina Island rattlesnake Santa Fe land iguana

Sarus crane Sassaby Sauger

Savannah sparrow (+) Savi’s pygmy shrew Savigny’s Egyptian judge-of-the-desert

Saw-scaled viper Scaly-tailed possum Scaly-tailed possum (+)

Scarlet kingsnake Scarlet tanager (+) Schneider’s skink

Schokari snake Schreiber’s bat Scorpian mud turtle

Scorpionfish Scott’s oriole (+) Scrub jay

Sculpin Scup Scutellated fringe-fingered lizard

Sea bream Sea eagle Sea gar fish

Sea horse (+) Sea horse, and pygmy sea horse Sea otter

Sea robin Sea-lamprey Seaside sparrow

Secretary bird Seepage salamander Sei whale

Seladang Semipalmated plover Semipalmated sandpiper

Senegal bush baby Senegal soft turtle Serotine

Serow Serow (+) Serrated hingeback tortoise

Serval Shag Shark

Sharp-shinned hawk Sharp-tailed grouse Sharp-tailed sparrow

Sheep Shieldnose cobra Shiner perch

Shoebill Short-billed dowitcher Short-eared owl

Short-horned lizard Short-nosed "rat"-kangaroo Short-nosed bandicoot

Short-nosed echidna Short-nosed echidna (+) Shortnosed gar (+)

Short-nosed sea horse Short-nosed sturgeon Short-tailed albatross

Short-tailed chinchilla Short-tailed leaf-nosed bat (+) Shorttailed opossum

Short-tailed python Short-tailed shearwater Short-tailed shrew

Short-toed eagle Short-toed snake eagle Shovel-headed treefrog

Siamang Siamang (+) Siberian flying squirrel

Siberian pit viper Siberian tit Siberian weasel

Side-striped jackal Sierra mountain kingsnake Sifaka

Silky anteater Silky pocket mouse Silver seatrout

Silver surfperch Silvered langur Silver-haired bat

Silvery mole-rat (+) Simony’s Canary Island lizard Sinaloa toad

Sitatunga Six-banded armadillo Six-tubercled river turtle

Skate Skate (+) Sleeper

Slender loris Slender loris (+) Slender mongoose

Slender-horned gazelle Slender-tailed cloud rat Sloth bear

Slough anchovy Slow loris Slowworm

Small pika Small-eared dog Small-eared shrew

Smallmouth salamander Small-scaled wonder gecko Small-toothed palm civet

Smelt Smith’s longspur Smith’s longspur (+)

Smoky shrew Smooth helmeted iguana Smooth-fronted caiman

Snail kite Snapper (+) Snapping turtle

Snook Snow (blue) goose Snow bunting

Snow goose Snow leopard Snow petrel

Snowshoe rabbit Snowy egret Snowy owl

Snowy plover Snowy plover (+) Social bat

Sockeye salmon Soemmering’s gazelle Sole

Solitary tinamou Solitary vireo Solomon Island skink

Somali ostrich Song sparrow (+) Sonoran green toad

Sonoran lyre snake Sonoran mud turtle Sonoran sidewinder

Sooty mangabey Sooty storm petrel Sooty tern

Southeast Asian box turtle Southern alligator lizard Southern bog lemming (+)

Southern dolphin Southern dusky salamander Southern elephant seal

Southern flying squirrel (+) Southern fur seal Southern ground hornbill (+)

Southern hairy-nosed wombat Southern long-toed salamander Southern Pacific rattlesnake

Southern painted turtle Southern pudu Southern red salamander

Southern reedbuck Southern sea lion Southern tamandua (+)

Southern water shrew Southwestern speckled rattlesnake Southwestern water vole

Spanish grey amphisbaena Spanish ibex Spanish imperial eagle

Spanish mackerel Spanish ribbed newt Spanish terrapin

Sparrowhawk Speckled kingsnake Speckled marsupial mouse

Speckled racer Spectacled bear Spectacled leaf monkey(+)

Spectral tarsier Speke’s gundi Speke’s pectinator

Spencer’s monitor Sperm whale Sperm whale (+)

Spider monkey Spiny dormouse Spiny mouse

Spiny pocket mouse Spiny pocket mouse (+) Spiny rat

Spiny softshell Spix’s Brazilian terrapin Splake

Splitnose rockfish Splittail Sportive lemur

Spot or lane snapper Spot-breasted oriole (+) Spotted bass

Spotted box turtle Spotted cuscus Spotted cuscus (+)

Spotted dolphin Spotted dove Spotted flycatcher

Spotted hyena Spotted owl (+) Spotted pond turtle

Spotted salamander Spotted sandpiper Spotted seal

Spotted skunk Spotted tree monitor Spotted turtle

Springbok Springhare Spruce grouse

Spur dogfish Spur-winged goose Square-tailed kite (+)

Squirrel glider Squirrel monkey (+) St. Hilaire’s S. American terrapin

Starry flounder Steamer duck Steelhead

Steelhead trout Steelhead trout (+) Stellar’s eider (+)

Steller’s eider Steller’s jay Steppe eagle

Steudner’s pygmy gecko Stilt sandpiper Stilt sandpiper (+)

Sting rays (+) Stinkpot Stoke’s Australian skink

Stone loach Strange ground snake Strawberry poison frog

Straw-colored fruit bat Streaked tenrec Stripe-belly sand racer

Striped bass (+) Striped bass or rock-fish Striped day gecko

Striped dolphin Striped field mouse Striped grass mouse

Striped hairy-footed hamster Striped hairy-footed hamster (+) Striped hyena

Striped mud turtle Striped newt Striped polecat, zorilla

Striped possum Striped possum (+) Striped road guarder

Striped skunk Striped weasel Stripe-faced dunnart

Stump-tailed macaque (+) Sturgeon Sturgeon (+)

Sugar glider Sumatran rhinoceros Summer tanager

Summer tanager (+) Sun squirrel Sundevall’s garter snake

Suni Surf smelt Surfperch

Surinam horned frog Surinam toad Swainson’s hawk

Swainson’s motmot Swainson’s thrush (+) Swainson’s warbler

Swamp harrier Swamp sparrow (+) Swamp turtle or tortoise

Swamp wallaby Swamp wallaby (+) Swift

Swift fox Syrian black snake Tailless tenrec

Taipan beauty snake Takin Talapoin

Talazaci’s long-tailed tenrec Tamandua Tammar wallaby

Tana River mangabey Tana River mangabey (+) Tancitanan dusky rattlesnake

Tangalunga Tarsier Tartar sand-boa

Tasmanian devil Tasmanian red-bellied pademelon Tasmanian whitebait

Tasmanian wolf Tassel-eared marmoset Tawny eagle

Tayra Tennessee cave salamander Tennessee warbler (+)

Tenrec Tetra (+) Texas alligator lizard

Texas long-nosed snake Texas rat snake Texas toad

Texas tortoise The Nile "lafash" Theban sand-boa

Thick-billed murre Thick-tailed opossum Thomson’s gazelle

Thorold’s deer Threadfin shad Three-banded armadillo

Three-lined salamander Three-spine stickleback Three-toad snake skink

Three-toed amphium Three-toed box turtle Tiger

Tiger rattlesnake Tiger salamander Tiger shark

Timber rattlesnake Tokay gecko Topsmelt

Toque macaque Tortuga Island rattlesnake Totoaba

Townsend’s shearwater (+) Townsend’s warbler Trans-pecos copperhead

Trans-pecos rat snake Tree hyrax Tree hyrax (+)

Tree rat Tree shrew Tree shrew (+)

Tree swallow Tropical African green treesnake Tropical rat snake

Trowbridge’s shrew True lemming Trumpeter swan

Trumpeter swan (+) Tuan (+) Tuatara

Tube-snout Tuco-tuco Tufted (eastern) titmouse

Tufted (western) titmouse Tufted puffin Tule perch (+)

Tundra (whistling) swan (+) Tundra swan (+) Tungara frog

Turkey vulture Turkish gecko Turquoise fairy bluebird (+)

Twin-spotted rattlesnake Twistneck turtle Two-toed amphium

Unstriped grass mouse Upland sandpiper Upside-down catfish

Urial Utah mountain kingsnake Vagrant shrew

Variable swamp snake Varied thrush Varied thrush (+)

Vaux’s swift Veery Veragoa stubfoot toad

Verdin (+) Vermilion flycatcher Verreaux’s sifaka (+)

Vervet Vervet (+) Vesper rat

Vesper sparrow Vesper sparrow (+) Vicuna

Violet-green swallow Virginia’s warbler Viscacha (+)

Vole Wahlberg’s eagle Wall lizard

Wallaroo Walley surfperch Walleye

Walleye (+) Walrus Walrus (+)

Wandering albatross Warbling vireo (+) Warren’s spinytail lizard

Wart hog Water chevrotain Water dragon

Water moccasin Water opossum (yapok) Water pipit (+)

Water vole Waterbuck Wattled curassow (+)

Waved albatross Weddell seal Wedge-tailed eagle

Wedge-tailed shearwater Weeper capuchin (+) Weka

West African black turtle West African broad-fronted crocodile West African dwarf crocodile

West African ground-python West African long-nosed crocodile West African mud turtle

West African slender snake West African spinous lizard West Asian spot-bellied snake

West European hedgehog West Indian black iguana West Indian iguana

West Indian yellow tree-boa Westermann’s cassowary Western American chipmunk

Western aquatic garter snake Western banded gecko Western black and white colobus

Western black and white colobus (+) Western bluebird (+) Western capercaillie

Western cotton-mouth Western diamondback rattlesnake Western flycatcher

Western girdled lizard Western gray kangaroo Western grebe

Western green rat snake Western ground squirrel Western gull

Western honey-buzzard Western kingbird Western long-nosed snake

Western marsh-harrier Western massasauga Western meadowlark

Western mud snake Western palm warbler (+) Western patch-nosed snake

Western plains garter snake Western pocket gopher Western pygmy rattlesnake

Western red-backed salamander Western ribbon snake Western sandpiper

Western screech-owl Western tanager (+) Western tarsier

Western toad Western whiptail Western wood pewee

Whale shark Whimbrel Whippoorwill

Whiptail wallaby Whiskered bat Whistling kite

Whistling swan White bass White cay ground iguana

White crappie White croaker White fish

White hake White ibis (+) White pelican

White rhinoceros White sands pupfish White seabass

White seabass (+) White sturgeon White sturgeon (+)

White, or beluga whale White’s Australian skink White’s treefrog

White-backed vulture White-bellied spider monkey White-breasted nuthatch

White-collared seedeater White-crowned pigeon White-eyed kestrel

White-eyed vireo (+) White-faced capuchin White-faced capuchin (+)

White-faced ibis White-faced saki (+) Whitefish

Whitefish (+) White-fronted bee-eater White-fronted capuchin

White-fronted capuchin (+) White-fronted goose White-headed sea eagle

White-lined bat White-lipped peccary White-lipped tree viper

White-necked crane White-nosed saki (+) White-rumped sandpiper

White-tailed deer White-tailed eagle White-tailed kite (+)

White-tailed mongoose (+) White-tailed ptarmigan White-tailed rat

White-tailed sea-eagle Whitethroat White-throated anole

White-throated sparrow White-throated swift Whitetip reef shark

White-tipped dove White-toothed rat White-toothed shrew

White-winged chough White-winged crossbill White-winged dove

White-winged scoter Whooping crane Wild boar

Wild cat Wild goat Wild turkey

Wild water buffalo Wildebeest Willet

Willow (Traill’s) flycatcher Wilson’s phalarope Wilson’s warbler (+)

Windsor emu Winter flounder Winter wren (+)

Witch flounder Wolverine Wonga-wonga pigeon

Wood duck Wood lemming Wood mouse

Wood rat Wood stork Wood stork (+)

Wood thrush (+) Wood turtle Woodhouse toad

Woodland jumping mouse Woolly monkey Woolly opossum

Woolly-necked stork (+) Worm-eating warbler (+) Wrasse

Wrentit (+) Xantus’ murrelet Yak

Yellow and cinnamon pocket gopher Yellow baboon Yellow baboon (+)

Yellow bass Yellow fan-fingered gecko Yellow gurnard

Yellow mongoose Yellow mongoose (+) Yellow monitor

Yellow mud turtle Yellow palm warbler (+) Yellow rat snake

Yellow toad Yellow treefrog Yellow warbler (+)

Yellow-bellied flycatcher Yellow-bellied sapsucker Yellow-bellied sea snake

Yellow-billed cuckoo Yellow-billed magpie Yellow-billed magpie (+)

Yellow-billed stork (+) Yellow-blotched salamander Yellow-breasted chat (+)

Yellow-crowned night heron Yellow-eyed (Mexican) junco (+) Yellowfin sole

Yellowfin tuna Yellow-footed marsupial mouse Yellowhead gecko

Yellow-headed blackbird Yellow-headed temple turtle Yellow-necked mouse

Yellow-nosed albatross Yellow-red rat snake Yellow-rumped (Audubon’s) warbler

Yellow-rumped (myrtle) warbler Yellow-spotted night lizard Yellow-spotted pit viper

Yellow-spotted river turtle Yellowtail sardine Yellow-throated marten

Yellow-throated vireo (+) Yellow-throated warbler Yellow-toothed cavy

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