((+) indicates that individual was still alive at the time that life span was recorded)
Order/Family | Genus/Species | Common Name | Wild | Capt. | M/F | Reference |
SUBPYLUM CEPHALOCHORDATA / CLASS BRACHIOSTOMATA | ||||||
Amphioxiformes | ||||||
Branchiostomidae | Branchiostoma lanceolatum | Lancelet/ amphioxus | 0.6 | x | [70] | |
SUBPYLUM CHORDATA / CLASS CEPHALOSPIDOMORPHI | ||||||
Petromyzoniformes | ||||||
Petromyzonidae | Ichthyomyzon fossor | 6.0 | x | [3] [36] | ||
Lampetra fluviatilis | Lamprey (+) | 1.0 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Lampetra fluviatilis | River-lamprey or lampern | 0.4 | x | [70] | ||
Lampetra tridentata | Pacific lamprey | 9.0 | x | [143] [177] [198] | ||
Lampetra wilderli | N. American brook-lamprey | 0.5 | x | [70] | ||
Petromyzon branchialis | Fringe-lipped lampern | 0.2 | x | [70] | ||
Petromyzon marinus | Sea-lamprey | 0.8 | x | [70] | ||
Petromyzon marinus | Sea-lamprey | 7.0 | x | [3] [200] | ||
CLASS CHONDRICHTHYES | ||||||
Carchariniformes | ||||||
Carchardinae | Carcharhinus leucas | Bull shark | 13.7 | x | [81] | |
Carcharhinus leucas | Bull shark | 28.0 | x | [99] | ||
Carcharhinus obscurus | Dusky shark | 30.0 | x | [99] | ||
Galeocerdo cuvier | Tiger shark | 3.3 | x | [53] | ||
Triaenodan obesus | Whitetip reef shark | 25.0 | x | [160] | ||
Scyliorhinidae | Scyliorhinus caniculus | Cat shark | 10.0 | x | [48] | |
Scyliorhinus stellaris | Cat shark | 19.0 | x | [48] | ||
Scyliorhinus stellaris | Cat shark | 18.0 | x | [3] [71] | ||
Triakidae | Triakis semifasciata | Leopard shark (+) | 14.0 | x | [1] [51] [59] | |
Triakis semifasciata | Hound shark | 10.0 | x | [48] | ||
Galeorhinus australis | Hound shark | 27.6 | x | [81] | ||
Galeorhinus japonicus | Eiraku shark | 15.0 | x | [193] | ||
Heterodontiformes | ||||||
Heterodontidae | Heterodontis francisci | Horned shark | 12.0 | x | [48] [98] | |
Heterodontis galeatus | Shark | 12.0 | x | [48] | ||
Lamniformes | ||||||
Cetorhinidae | Cetorhinus maxims | Basking shark | 32.0 | x | [193] | |
Orectolobiformes | ||||||
Ginglymostomatidae | Ginglymostoma cirratum | Nurse shark | 25.0 | x | [48] | |
Hemiscyllidae | Chiloscyllium plagiosum | Bamboo shark | 25.0 | x | [48] | |
Orectolobidae | Ginglymostoma spp. | Carpet shark | 9.0 | x | [3] [71] | |
Rhiniodontidae | Rhiniodon typus | Whale shark | 70.0 | x | [30] | |
Rajiformes | ||||||
Dasyatidae | Dasyatis pastinaca | Sting rays (+) | 21.0 | x | [3] [71] | |
Rajidae | Raja clavata | Skate | 12.0 | x | [52] [111] | |
Raja maculata | Skate (+) | 5.8 | x | [3] [77] | ||
Squaliformes | ||||||
Squalidae | Squalus acanthias | Spur dogfish | 60.0 | x | [28] | |
CLASS OSTEICHTHYES | ||||||
Acipenseriformes | ||||||
Acipenseridae | Acipenser brevirostris | 14.0 | x | [3] | ||
Acipenser brevirostrum | Short-nosed sturgeon | 7.0 | x | [70] | ||
Acipenser fulvescens | Lake sturgeon | 152.0 | x | [5] | ||
Acipenser fulvescens | Lake sturgeon | 82.0 | x | [30] [156] | ||
Acipenser medirostris | Green sturgeon | 60.0 | x | [97] | ||
Acipenser medirostris | Green sturgeon | 80.0 | x | [158] | ||
Acipenser oxyrhynchus | 12.0 | x | [3] | |||
Acipenser ruthenus | Sturgeon | 46.1 | x | [71] | ||
Acipenser sturio | Sturgeon (+) | 6.8 | x | [70] | ||
Acipenser transmontanus | White sturgeon | 82.0 | x | [3] | ||
Acipenser transmontanus | White sturgeon (+) | 100.0 | x | [7] | ||
Acipenser transmontanus | White sturgeon | 80.0 | x | [158] | ||
Huso huso | Beluga sturgeon | 118.0 | x | |||
Polydontidae | Polyodon spathula | American paddlefish | 24.0 | x | [3] [179] | |
Polyodon spathula | American paddlefish | 30.0 | x | [157] | ||
Amiformes | ||||||
Amiidae | Amia calva | American mudfish | 30.0 | x | [3] [16] | |
Amia calva | Bowfin | 24.0 | x | [3] [71] | ||
Amia calva | American mudfish | 30.0 | x | [32] | ||
Amia calva | American mudfish or bowfin | 20.0 | x | [70] | ||
Anguilliformes | ||||||
Anguilidae | Anguilla anguilla | European eel | 88.0 | x | [30] | |
Anguilla anguilla | Freshwater eel | 55.0 | x | [3] [71] | ||
Anguilla anguilla | Eel | 17.0 | x | [77] | ||
Anguilla chrisypa | N. American eel | 6.0 | x | [70] | ||
Anguilla rostrata | Eel | 50.0 | x | [70] | ||
Anguilla vulgaris | 15.0 | x | [3] | |||
Congridae | Conger conger | Conger eel | 9.0 | x | [3] [70] | |
Conger myriaster | Brevoort | 8.0 | x | [3] [192] | ||
Muraenesox cinereus | 15.0 | x | [3] | |||
Atheriniformes | ||||||
Atherinidae | Atherinops affinis | Topsmelt | 8.0 | x | [61] [174] | |
Atherinops affinis | Topsmelt | 9.0 | x | [62] [174] | ||
Atherinops californiensis | Jacksmelt | 11.0 | x | [75] | ||
Atherinops californiensis | Jacksmelt | 10.0 | x | [44] | ||
Atherinops californiensis | Jacksmelt | 11.0 | x | [3] [19] | ||
Labidesthes sicculus | Brook silverside | 1.3 | x | [101] | ||
Leuresthes tenuis | California grunion (+) | 3.0 | f | [43] | ||
Leuresthes tenuis | California grunion | 8.0 | m | [43] | ||
Leuresthes tenuis | California grunion | 8.0 | f | [43] | ||
Leuresthes tenuis | California grunion | 4.0 | x | [3] [45] | ||
Menidia beryllina | Inland silverside | 1.0 | m | [128] [143] | ||
Menidia beryllina | Inland silverside | 2.0 | f | [128] [143] | ||
Ceratodontiformes | ||||||
Ceratodontidae | Ceratodus forsteri | Australian lungfish (+) | 19.7 | x | [70] | |
Characiformes | ||||||
Characidae | Alestes spp. | Charcoid (+) | 8.3 | x | [3] [70] | |
Astyanax bimaculatus | Characin | 18.0 | x | [98] | ||
Hydrocyon spp. | Tetra (+) | 7.9 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Hydrocyon brevis | African tetra | 4.2 | x | [70] | ||
Hydrocyon forskalii | Nile tiger-fish | 7.9 | x | [70] | ||
Characinidae | Distichodus niloticus | The Nile "lafash" | 7.5 | x | [70] | |
Clupeiformes | ||||||
Clupeidae | Alosa pseudoharengus | 9.0 | x | [3] | ||
Alosa sapidissima | American shad | 13.0 | x | [3] [71] | ||
Alosa sapidissima | American shad | 7.0 | x | [50] | ||
Alosa sapidissima | American shad (+) | 5.0 | x | [143] | ||
Clupea harengus | Atlantic herring | 19.0 | x | [71] | ||
Clupea harengus | Atlantic herring | 22.0 | x | [115] [168] | ||
Clupea harengus pallasi | Pacific herring | 9.0 | x | [132] | ||
Clupea pallasi | Pacific herring | 19.0 | x | [3] [91] | ||
Clupea pallasi | Pacific herring | 11.0 | x | [194] | ||
Dorosoma petenense | Threadfin shad | 4.0 | x | [103] | ||
Sardinops caerulea | California sardine | 13.0 | x | [3] [183] | ||
Sardinops caerulea | California sardine | 18.0 | x | [28] [46] [152] [182] | ||
Sardinops neopilchardus | Australian sardine | 6.5 | x | [29] | ||
Dorosomidae | Dorosoma cepedianum | 10.0 | x | [3] | ||
Engraulidae | Anchoa compressa | Deepbody anchovy | 6.0 | x | [94] | |
Anchoa delicatissima | Slough anchovy | 3.0 | x | [94] | ||
Engraulis mordax | Northern anchovy | 7.0 | x | [3] [21] [47] [75] | ||
Coelacanthiformes | ||||||
Protopteridae | Protopterus annectens | American lungfish | 18.0 | x | [3] [70] [71] | |
Protopterus annectens | African lungfish | 9.8 | x | [70] | ||
Cyprinidontiformes | ||||||
Cyprinidontidae | Cyprinodon tularosa | White sands pupfish | 5.0 | x | [102] | |
Poeciliidae | Gambusia affinis | Mosquito fish | 1.5 | x | [3] [112] | |
Cypriniformes | ||||||
Balitoridae | Noemacheilus barbatulus | Stone loach | 6.0 | x | [136] | |
Catostomidae | Carpiodes carpio | 6.0 | x | [3] | ||
Catostomus catostomus | 13.0 | x | [3] [162] | |||
Catostomus commersonii | 12.0 | x | [3] [162] | |||
Catostomus occidentalis | Sacramento sucker | 10.0 | x | [143] | ||
Erimyzon sucetta | 8.0 | x | [3] | |||
Ictiobus bubalus | 12.0 | x | [3] | |||
Ictiobus cyprinellus | 14.0 | x | [3] | |||
Moxostoma aureolum | 9.0 | x | [3] | |||
Thoburnia rhothoeca | 7.0 | x | [3] [161] | |||
Cobitidae | Misgurnus anguillicaudatus | Loach (+) | 10.2 | x | [3] [71] | |
Misgurnus fossilis | Loach (+) | 21.7 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Cyprinidae | Abramis brama | Bream | 17.0 | x | [3] [71] | |
Abramis brama | Bream | 10.0 | x | [3] [178] | ||
Abramis brama | Bream | 23.0 | x | [28] | ||
Abramis chrysoleucas | Common roach/golden shiner (+) | 7.0 | x | [70] | ||
Abramis chrysoleucas roseus | ‘Pearl roach’ (+) | 10.0 | x | [70] | ||
Barbus bynni | Barb (+) | 16.3 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Carassius auratus | Goldfish | 30.0 | x | [37] [70] [143] | ||
Carassius auratus | Goldfish | 41.0 | x | [30] | ||
Couesius plumbeus | 4.0 | x | [3] [144] | |||
Cyprinius carpio | Carp | 38.0 | x | [98] | ||
Cyprinus carassius auratus | Goldfish | 10.0 | x | [70] | ||
Cyprinus carpio | Common carp | 47.0 | x | [71] | ||
Cyprinus carpio | Common carp | 20.0 | x | [125] | ||
Cyprinus carpio | Carp (+) | 6.0 | x | [70] | ||
Cyprinus carpio | Common carp | 38.0 | x | [98] | ||
Cyprinus carpio var. | Prussian carp | 6.4 | x | [70] | ||
Hesperoleucus symmetricus | California roach | 5.0 | x | [143] | ||
Hybognathus nuchalis | 2.0 | x | [3] [161] | |||
Hyborhynchus notatus | 3.0 | x | [3] [36] | |||
Idus melanotus | 6.0 | x | [3] [178] | |||
Lavinia exilicauda | 6.0 | x | [3] [144] | |||
Leuciscus cephalus | Chub | 11.0 | x | [3] [71] | ||
Leuciscus idus | Golden ide | 29.8 | x | [70] | ||
Leuciscus leuciscus | Carp | 8.0 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Leuciscus orfus | Golden orfe (+) | 14.25 | x | [70] | ||
Leuciscus rutilus | 8.0 | x | [3] [178] | |||
Notemigonus crysoleucas | Golden shiner | 9.0 | x | [3] [37] [52] | ||
Notemigonus crysoleucas | Golden shiner (+) | 7.0 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Notropis cornutus | 6.0 | x | [3] [167] | |||
Notropis lutrensis | Red shiner | 3.0 | x | [37] | ||
Orthodon microlepidotus | 5.0 | x | [3] [145] | |||
Phoxinus phoxinus | Minnow | 13.0 | x | [3] [71] | ||
Phoxinus phoxinus | Minnow | 3.0 | x | [76] | ||
Pimephales promelas | Fathead minnow (+) | 2.0 | x | [177] | ||
Pogonichthys macrolepidotus | Splittail | 5.0 | x | [39] | ||
Ptychocheilus grandis | Sacramento squawfish | 9.0 | x | [191] | ||
Ptychocheilus oregonensis | 11.0 | x | [3] [49] | |||
Rhinichthys cataractae | 5.0 | x | [3] | |||
Rutilus rutilus | 12.0 | x | [3] [71] | |||
Scardinius erythrophthalmus | Rudd | 10.0 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Semotilus corporalis | 6.0 | x | [3] | |||
Electrophoridae | Electrophorus electricus | Electric eel | 11.5 | x | [70] | |
Gymnotidae | Gymnotus electricus | Electric eel | 12.6 | x | [70] | |
Elopiformes | ||||||
Megalopidae | Megalops cyprinoides | Pacific tarpon | 44.0 | x | [113] | |
Esociformes | ||||||
Esocidae | Esox lucius | Pike | 10.0 | x | [3] [70] | |
Esox lucius | Pike | 24.0 | x | [133] | ||
Esox lucius | Pike | 6.8 | x | [70] | ||
Esox masquinongy | Chain pickerel | 19.0 | x | [3] [36] | ||
Esox masquinongy | Chain pickerel | 10.0 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Esox niger | 8.0 | x | [3] | |||
Gadiformes | ||||||
Gadidae | Brosme brosme | 14.0 | x | [3] | ||
Eleginus navaga | 12.0 | x | [3] | |||
Gadus minutus | Poor cod | 5.0 | m | [127] | ||
Gadus minutus | Poor cod | 5.0 | f | [127] | ||
Gadus morhua | Atlantic cod | 16.0 | x | [69] | ||
Gadus virens | Coalfish | 23.0 | x | [3] [172] | ||
Lota lota | 16.0 | x | [3] [162] | |||
Melanogrammus aeglefinus | Haddock | 15.0 | x | [3] [71] | ||
Melanogrammus aeglefinus | Haddock | 10.0 | x | [28] | ||
Merlangius merlangus | 10.0 | x | [3] [129] | |||
Merluccius merluccius | Hake | 12.0 | x | [3] [71] | ||
Molva molva | 14.0 | x | [3] | |||
Phycis blennoides | 10.0 | x | [3] [92] | |||
Theragra chalcogramma | 15.0 | x | [3] | |||
Merlucciidae | Urophycis tenuis | White hake | 23.0 | x | [28] | |
Gasterosteiformes | ||||||
Gasterosteidae | Aulorhynchus flavidus | Tube-snout | 1.0 | x | [68] | |
Gasterosteus aculeatus | Three-spine stickleback | 2.4 | x | [3] [71] | ||
Gasterosteus aculeatus | Three-spine stickleback | 3.0 | x | [3] [83] [143] | ||
Gasterosteus aculeatus | Three-spine stickleback | 8.0 | x | [165] | ||
Gasterosteus aculeatus | Eight-spine stickleback, | |||||
Ten-spine stickleback | ||||||
Syngnathidae | Hippocampus antiguorum | Short-nosed sea horse | 1.3 | x | [70] | |
Hippocampus guttulatus | Sea horse (+) | 6.0 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Hippocampus hippocampus | Sea horse (+) | 1.3 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Hippocampus hudsonius | Hudson sea horse (+) | 4.67 | x | [70] | ||
Hippocampus hudsonius | Hudson sea horse | 4.6 | x | [70] | ||
Hippocampus hudsonius | Sea horse, and pygmy sea horse | 1.0 | x | [95] [187] | ||
Hippocampus ramulosus | Branched sea horse | 0.5 | x | [70] | ||
Gobiesociformes | ||||||
Callionymidae | Callionymus lyra | Dragonette | 7.0 | x | [3] [40] | |
Callionymus lyra | Dragonette | 4.0 | m | [40] | ||
Callionymus lyra | Dragonette | 6.0 | f | [40] | ||
Hemirhamphiformes | ||||||
Hemirhamphidae | Reporhamphus melanochir | Sea gar fish | 7.0 | x | [3] [119] | |
Lepidosireniiformes | ||||||
Lepidosirenidae | Lepidosiren paradoxa | S. American lungfish (+) | 8.25 | x | [3] [71] | |
Lepidosiren paradoxa | S. American lungfish | 8.3 | x | [71] | ||
Lophiiformes | ||||||
Lophiidae | Lophius americanus | Angler | 30.0 | x | [28] | |
Mugliformes | ||||||
Mugilidae | Mugil cephalus | Mullet | 11.0 | x | [3] [71] | |
Myctophiformes | ||||||
Myctophidae | Lampanyctus leucopsaurus | 6.0 | x | [3] | ||
Stenobrachius leucopsarus | Northern lampfish | 8.0 | x | [91] | ||
Osteoglossiformes | ||||||
Mormyridae | Gnathonemus cyprinoides | Elephantfish | 7.1 | x | [70] | |
Hyperopisus bebe | Elephantfish (+) | 10.1 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Marcusenius isidori | Mormyrid (+) | 28.0 | x | [3] [71] | ||
Marcusenius isidori | Mormyrid | 29.0 | x | [98] | ||
Mormyrus cashive | Elephantfish | 6.3 | x | [76] | ||
Mormyrus kannume | Elephant-snout fish (+) | 6.3 | x | [70] | ||
Notopteridae | Xenomystus nigri | Knifefish | 11.4 | x | [3] [70] | |
Osteoglossidae | Osteoglossam bicirrhosum | Arowana | 6.5 | x | [98] | |
Perciformes | ||||||
Ammodytidae | Ammodytes hexapterus | Pacific sand lance | 8.0 | x | [67] | |
Anabantidae | Anabas kingsleyeae | Miss Kingsley’s climbing perch | 8.7 | x | [70] | |
Anabas scandens | Climbing perch (+) | 8.0 | x | [70] | ||
Anabus kingsleyeae | Gourami | 8.7 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Anabus testudineus | Gourami | 11.0 | x | [3] [71] | ||
Macropodus opercularis | Gourami (+) | 8.0 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Blenniidae | Blennius gattorugin | Combtooth blenny | 5.0 | x | [70] | |
Blennius tolis | Blenny | 6.0 | x | [159] | ||
Carangidae | Seriola dorsalis | Yellowtail sardine | 12.0 | x | [3] [20] | |
Seriola dorsalis | Jack | 7.25 | x | [3] [154] | ||
Trachurus symmetricus | Peruvian horse mackerel | 30.0 | x | [3] | ||
Centrarchidae | Ambloplites rupestris | Rock bass | 18.0 | x | [3] | |
Ambloplites rupestris | Perch | 12.0 | x | [70] | ||
Ambloplites rupestris | N. American rock-bass (+) | 7.0 | x | [70] | ||
Archoplites interruptus | Sacramento perch | 9.0 | x | [123] | ||
Centrarchus macropterus | Distinguishing flier | 6.0 | x | [3] | ||
Chaenobryttus coronarius | Bartram | 7.0 | x | [3] [36] | ||
Lepomis auritus | Redbreast sunfish | 8.0 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Lepomis cyanellus | Green sunfish | 9.0 | x | [14] [177] | ||
Lepomis cyanellus | Green sunfish (+) | 7.5 | x | [70] | ||
Lepomis gibbosus | Perch | 13.0 | x | [3] [71] | ||
Lepomis gibbosus | Pumpkinseed | 12.0 | x | [100] | ||
Lepomis humilis | Orange-spotted sunfish | 4.0 | x | [3] [17] | ||
Lepomis macrochirus | Bluegill | 10.0 | x | [177] | ||
Lepomis macrochirus | 10.0 | x | [3] [108] | |||
Lepomis macrolophus | 8.0 | x | [3] [164] | |||
Lepomis megalotis | Perch | 12.0 | x | [3] [71] | ||
Micropterus coosae | 10.0 | x | [3] | |||
Micropterus dolomieu | 14.0 | x | [3] [71] | |||
Micropterus punctulatus | Spotted bass | 7.0 | x | [3] [188] | ||
Micropterus punctulatus | Spotted bass | 6.0 | x | [151] | ||
Micropterus salmoides | Largemouth black bass (+) | 11.0 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Micropterus salmoides | Largemouth black bass | 16.0 | x | [3] | ||
Micropterus salmoides | Largemouth bass | 15.0 | x | [177] | ||
Micropterus salmoides | Largemouth black bass (+) | 11.0 | x | [70] | ||
Micropterus salmoides | Largemouth bass | 23.0 | x | [82] | ||
Pomoxis annularis | White crappie | 9.0 | x | [135] | ||
Pomoxis annularis | White crappie | 10.0 | x | [177] | ||
Pomoxis nigromaculatus | Black crappie | 12.0 | x | [70] | ||
Pomoxis nigromaculatus | Black crappie | 13.0 | x | [189] | ||
Pomoxis nigromaculatus | Black crappie | 10.0 | x | [177] | ||
Pomoxis sparoides | Crappie (+) | 7.5 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Centropomidae | Centropomus undecimalis | Snook | 7.0 | x | [3] | |
Lates niloticus | Snook | 7.8 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Chaedontidae | Chaetodon lineolatus | Lined butterflyfish | 10.0 | x | [98] | |
Chaetodon lunula | Racoon butterflyfish | 9.0 | x | [98] | ||
Chelmon rostratus | Copperband butterflyfish | 10.0 | x | [98] | ||
Forcipiger flavissimus | Long-nosed butterflyfish | 18.0 | x | [98] | ||
Chaetodontidae | Centropyge tibicen | Anemonefish | 6.0 | x | [142] | |
Cichlidae | Acara tetramerus | 7.0 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Herichthys cyanoguttatus | Rio Grande cichlid | 5.0 | x | [3] [71] | ||
Tilapia spp. | Cichlid | 7.0 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Eleotridae | Eleotris spp. | Sleeper | 5.6 | x | [3] [70] | |
Embiotocidae | Amphistichus argenteus | Surfperch | 9.0 | x | [3] [38] | |
Amphistichus argenteus | Barred surfperch | 6.0 | m | [38] | ||
Amphistichus argenteus | Barred surfperch | 9.0 | f | [38] | ||
Cymatogaster aggregata | Shiner perch | 3.0 | x | [3] [19] | ||
Cymatogaster aggregata | Shiner perch | 8.0 | x | [23] [204] | ||
Cymatogaster aggregata | Shiner perch | 3.0 | m | [6] | ||
Cymatogaster aggregata | Shiner perch | 5.0 | f | [6] | ||
Embiotoca jacksoni | Black perch | 10.0 | x | [68] | ||
Embiotoca lateralis | Surfperch | 9.0 | x | [3] [184] | ||
Hyperprosopon argenteum | Walley surfperch | 6.0 | x | [3] [6] [19] [75] | ||
Hyperprosopon ellipticum | Silver surfperch | 5.0 | m | [203] | ||
Hyperprosopon ellipticum | Silver surfperch | 7.0 | f | [203] | ||
Hysterocarpus traski | Tule perch (+) | 5.0 | x | [143] | ||
Taeniotoca lateralis | Surfperch | 9.0 | x | [3] [184] | ||
Gobiidae | Clevelandia ios | Arrow goby | 3.0 | x | [153] | |
Gobius minutus | Goby (+) | 2.0 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Gobius niger | Black goby | 5.0 | x | [121] | ||
Gobius paganellus | Goby | 1.0 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Latrunculus pellucidus | 1.0 | x | [3] [70] | |||
Periophthalmus barbarus | Mudskipper | 2.2 | x | [3] [154] | ||
Periophthalmus koelreuteri | Mangrove goby | 1.5 | x | [70] | ||
Haemulidae | Haemulon sciurus | Grunt | 12.0 | x | [98] | |
Istiophoridae | Istiophorus platypterus | Atlantic sailfish (+) | 10.0 | x | [155] | |
Labridae | Coris julis | Wrasse | 7.0 | x | [98] | |
Pimelometopon pulchrum | Wrasse | 53.0 | x | [3] | ||
Tautoga onitis | Wrasse | 8.0 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Lutjanidae | Neomaenis griseus | Gray snapper | 7.0 | x | [70] | |
Neomaenis synagris | Spot or lane snapper | 7.0 | x | [70] | ||
Lutjanus griseus | Snapper (+) | 7.0 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Lutjanus peru | Snapper (+) | 7.2 | x | [3] [154] | ||
Lutjanus synagris | Snapper (+) | 7.0 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Malacanthidae | Caulodatilus princeps | White fish | 13.0 | x | [3] [66] | |
Percichthidae | Macquaria novemaculeata | Australian bass (+) | 22.0 | x | [88] | |
Morone saxatilis | Striped bass (+) | 30.0 | f | [143] | ||
Percidae | Boleosoma longinamum | Darter | 4.0 | x | [3] [161] | |
Etheostoma blennoides | Appalachian darter | 4.0 | x | [3] [114] | ||
Hadropterus maculatus | Darter | 7.0 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Lucioperca lucioperca | Pikeperch | 14.0 | x | [3] [71] | ||
Lucioperca saudra | Pikeperch | 6.9 | x | [70] | ||
Peoilichthys zonalis | 3.0 | x | [3] [114] | |||
Perca flavescens | N. American perch | 12.0 | x | [3] [71] | ||
Perca flavescens | N. American yellow perch (+) | 8.0 | x | [70] | ||
Perca fluviatilis | Perch | 5.7 | x | [70] | ||
Percina caprodes | Logperch | 3.0 | x | [3] [36] | ||
Stizostedion canadense | Sauger | 18.0 | x | [89] | ||
Stizostedion canadense | Sauger | 13.0 | x | [3] [89] | ||
Stizostedion vitreum | Walleye | 18.0 | x | [3] | ||
Stizostedion vitreum | Walleye (+) | 26.0 | x | [173] | ||
Pholidae | Pholis gunnellus | Gunnel | 1.2 | x | [70] | |
Pholis gunnellus | Butterfish | 5.0 | x | [3] [159] | ||
Pomacanthidae | Centropyge flavissimus | Lemonpeel angelfish | 11.0 | x | [98] | |
Euxiphipops navarchus | Blue-faced angelfish | 15.0 | x | [98] | ||
Pomacanthodes imperator | Emperor angelfish | 14.0 | x | [98] | ||
Pygoplites diacantus | Regal angelfish | 14.5 | x | [98] | ||
Amphiprion clarkii | Anemonefish | 11.0 | x | [142] | ||
Amphiprion ephippium | Clownfish | 16.0 | x | [98] | ||
Dascyllus aruanus | Damselfish | 6.0 | x | [98] | ||
Pomadasyidae | Anisotremus davidsoni | Grunt | 7.3 | x | [3] [154] | |
Sciaenidae | Aplodinotus grunniens | Freshwater drum | 13.0 | x | [3] | |
Atractoscion nobilis | White seabass (+) | 20.0 | x | [67] | ||
Cheilotrema saturnum | Black croaker | 20.0 | x | [3] [118] | ||
Cynoscion macdonaldi | Totoaba | 15.0 | x | [25] | ||
Cynoscion nobilis | White seabass | 20.0 | x | [3] | ||
Cynoscion nothus | Silver seatrout | 1.2 | x | [56] | ||
Genyonemus lineatus | White croaker | 15.0 | x | [75] [120] | ||
Genyonemus lineatus | White croaker | 15.0 | x | [75] | ||
Menticirrhus undulatus | Brazilian croaker | 8.0 | x | [3] [19] | ||
Perca fluviatilis | Perch (+) | 10.7 | x | [71] | ||
Perca fluviatilis | Perch | 10.0 | x | [178] | ||
Perca fluviatilis | Perch | 22.0 | x | [2] | ||
Pogomias cromis | Drum | 6.5 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Roncador stearnsi | 15.0 | x | [3] [19] | |||
Sciaenops ocellata | Redfish drum (+) | 7.0 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Scombridae | Germo alalunga | Atlantic albacore | 9.0 | x | [3] [180] | |
Neothunnus macropterus | Yellowfin tuna | 9.0 | x | [3] [180] | ||
Pneumatophorus diego | Pacific mackerel | 9.0 | x | [63] [65] | ||
Pneumatophorus diego | 11.0 | x | [3] [63] | |||
Scomber scombrus | Mackerel | 4.0 | x | [70] | ||
Scomber scombrus | Mackerel | 15.0 | x | [147] | ||
Scomberomorus maculatus | Spanish mackerel | 5.0 | x | [3] | ||
Serranidae | Centropristis striatus | Black seabass | 20.0 | x | [28] | |
Epinephelus gigas | Mediterranean grouper | 24.0 | x | [70] | ||
Lepibema chrysops | White bass | 9.0 | x | [3] [181] | ||
Morone americana | 16.0 | x | [3] | |||
Morone interrupta | Yellow bass | 7.0 | x | [3] [117] | ||
Morone labrax | Bass (+) | 10.1 | x | [3] [71] | ||
Paralabrax clathratus | Kelp bass (+) | 20.0 | x | [3] | ||
Paralabrax clathratus | Kelp bass | 31.0 | x | [206] | ||
Paralabrax nebulifer | Sand bass | 31.0 | x | [131] [195] | ||
Roccus lineatus | Striped bass or rock-fish | 19.0 | x | [70] | ||
Roccus saxatilus | Bass | 24.0 | x | [3] [71] | ||
Stereolepis gigas | 75.0 | x | [3] | |||
Sparidae | Archosargus probatocephalus | ‘Sheepshead’ | 6.0 | x | [3] [70] | |
Cantharus vulgaris | Sea bream | 5.0 | x | [70] | ||
Spondyliosoma cantharus | Black sea bream | 15.0 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Stenotomus chrysups | Scup | 19.0 | x | [28] | ||
Sphyraenidae | Sphyraena argentea | Pacific barracuda | 11.0 | x | [3] [197] | |
Thunnidae | Istiophorus americanus | Sailfish | 3.5 | x | [54] | |
Neothunnus macropterus | Yellowfin tuna | 5.0 | x | [139] | ||
Thunnus thynnus | Bluefin tuna | 7.0 | x | [171] | ||
Trichiuridae | Trichiurus lepturus | Ribbon fish | 6.0 | x | [3] | |
Zoarchidae | Macrozoarces americanus | Ocean pout | 17.0 | x | [3] [149] | |
Macrozoarces americanus | Ocean pout | 18.0 | x | [28] | ||
Pleuronectiformes | ||||||
Bothidae | Citharichthys sordidus | Lefteye flounder | 9.0 | x | [3] | |
Citharichthys sordidus | Sanddab | 7.0 | m | [10] | ||
Citharichthys sordidus | Sanddab | 8.0 | f | [10] | ||
Lophopsetta aquosa | Lefteye flounder | 7.0 | x | [3] [138] | ||
Paralichthys californicus | California halibut | 15.0 | x | [3] | ||
Paralichthys californicus | California halibut | 30.0 | x | [75] [84] [163] [176] | ||
Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus | Lefteye flounder | 5.0 | x | [3] [124] | ||
Rhombus maximus | Lefteye flounder | 12.0 | x | [3] | ||
Pleuronectidae | Eopsetta jordani | Petrale sole | 18.0 | x | [3] | |
Glyptocephalus cynoglossus | Witch flounder | 14.0 | x | [3] [31] | ||
Hippoglossus hippoglossus | Atlantic flounder | 6.0 | x | [3] [12] | ||
Hippoglossus hippoglossus | Atlantic flounder | 40.0 | x | [71] | ||
Hippoglossus spp. | Halibut | 45.0 | x | [27] | ||
Hippoglossus stenolepis | Pacific turbot | 40.0 | x | [3] [11] | ||
Hippoglossus vulgaris | Halibut | 90.0 | m | [55] | ||
Hippoglossus vulgaris | Halibut | 90.0 | f | [55] | ||
Hypsopsetta guttulata | Diamond turbot | 9.0 | x | [3] [19] | ||
Isopsetta isolepis | Butter sole | 10.0 | m | [91] | ||
Lepidopsetta bilineata | Rock sole | 15.0 | x | [3] | ||
Limanda aspera | Yellowfin sole | 15.0 | x | [3] | ||
Microstomus pacificus | Dover sole | 15.0 | x | [3] [85] | ||
Microstomus pacificus | Sole | 45.0 | x | [27] | ||
Platichthys stellatus | Starry flounder | 13.0 | x | [3] | ||
Platichthys stellatus | Starry flounder | 17.0 | f | [34] | ||
Platichthys stellatus | Starry flounder | 24.0 | m | [34] | ||
Pleuronectes platesca | Plaice | 13.0 | m | [26] | ||
Pleuronectes platesca | Plaice | 22.0 | f | [26] | ||
Pleuronectes platesca | Plaice (+) | 30.0 | x | [71] | ||
Pleuronectes platesca | Plaice | 45.0 | x | [27] | ||
Pleuronectes platesca | Plaice | 2.9 | x | [70] | ||
Pseudopleuronectes americanus | Winter flounder | 10.0 | x | [57] | ||
Pseudopleuronectes americanus | Winter flounder | 1.0 | x | [70] | ||
Soleidae | Solea solea | Common sole | 20.0 | x | [27] | |
Solea solea | Common sole | 9.0 | x | [3] [42] | ||
Solea vulgaris | Dover sole | 8.0 | x | [28] | ||
Polypteriformes | ||||||
Polypteridae | Polypterus senegalus | 34.0 | x | [3] [71] | ||
Polypterus senegalus | 5.7 | x | [70] | |||
Salmoniformes | ||||||
Coregonidae | Coregonus clupeaformis | Lake whitefish | 26.0 | x | [3] [90] | |
Coregonus clupeaformis | Whitefish | 27.0 | x | [90] | ||
Coregonus clupeaformis | Lake whitefish | 12.0 | x | [71] | ||
Coregonus clupeaformis | Lake whitefish | 28.0 | x | [110] | ||
Coregonus spp. | Whitefish (+) | 30.0 | x | [27] | ||
Cristivomer namaycush | Lake trout | 18.4 | x | [111] | ||
Hypomesus olidus | Pond smelt | 10.0 | x | [170] | ||
Leucichthys artedi | Cisco | 11.0 | x | [96] | ||
Leucichthys artedii | 13.0 | x | [3] [90] | |||
Leucichthys nigripinnis | Cisco | 11.0 | x | [3] [108] | ||
Leucichthys sardinella | Whitefish | 11.0 | x | [202] | ||
Leucichthys zenithicus | Long jaw | 10.0 | x | [3] [196] | ||
Lovellia scali | Tasmanian whitebait | 2.0 | x | [29] | ||
Oncorhynchus clarki | Cutthroat trout | 10.0 | x | [104] [177] [190] | ||
Oncorhynchus clarkii | Cutthroat trout | 10.0 | x | [107] | ||
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha | Pink salmon | 1.8 | x | [3] | ||
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha | Pink salmon | 3.0 | x | [177] | ||
Oncorhynchus gorbuscha | Pink salmon | 0.1 | x | [93] | ||
Oncorhynchus keta | Chum salmon | 5.0 | x | [3] [86] | ||
Oncorhynchus keta | Chum salmon | 7.0 | x | [177] | ||
Oncorhynchus keta | Chum salmon | 0.6 | x | [93] | ||
Oncorhynchus keta | Chura salmon | 6.0 | x | [122] | ||
Oncorhynchus kisutch | Coho salmon | 4.0 | x | [3] | ||
Oncorhynchus kisutch | Coho salmon | 5.0 | x | [143] [177] | ||
Oncorhynchus kisutch | Coho salmon | 4.1 | x | [93] | ||
Oncorhynchus mykiss | Steelhead | 9.0 | x | [199] | ||
Oncorhynchus mykiss | Steelhead | 7.0 | x | [107] | ||
Oncorhynchus nerka | Sockeye salmon | 8.0 | x | [3] [16] [73] | ||
Oncorhynchus nerka | Sockeye salmon | 6.0 | x | [72] | ||
Oncorhynchus nerka | Sockeye salmon | 4.3 | x | [93] | ||
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | Chinook salmon | 7.0 | x | [3] | ||
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | Chinook salmon | 9.0 | x | [61] [143] | ||
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | Chinook salmon | 5.0 | x | [91] | ||
Oncorhynchus tshawytscha | Chinook salmon | 2.5 | x | [93] | ||
Prosopium cylindraceum | 14.0 | x | [3] [162] | |||
Prosopium williamsoni | 17.0 | x | [3] | |||
Salmo clarki | 10.0 | x | [3] [8] | |||
Salmo fario | Brown trout | 6.8 | x | [70] | ||
Salmo gairdneri | Steelhead trout (+) | 3.9 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Salmo gairdneri | Steelhead trout | 9.0 | x | [3] | ||
Salmo gairdneri | Steelhead trout | 8.0 | x | [177] | ||
Salmo lacustris | Lake trout | 10.3 | x | [70] | ||
Salmo salar | Atlantic salmon | 13.0 | x | [71] | ||
Salmo salar | Atlantic salmon | 3.3 | x | [70] | ||
Salmo salar | Atlantic salmon | 5.0 | x | [146] | ||
Salmo salar salar | Atlantic salmon | 13.0 | x | [3] [71] | ||
Salmo salar sebago | Atlantic salmon | 8.0 | x | [3] [36] | ||
Salmo trutta | Brown trout | 10.0 | x | [71] | ||
Salmo trutta | Brown trout | 18.0 | x | [146] | ||
Salmo trutta | Brown trout | 8.0 | x | [78] | ||
Salmo trutta | Brown trout | 11.0 | m/f | [106] | ||
Salvelinus alpinus | Char | 22.0 | x | [3] [186] | ||
Salvelinus alpinus | Char | 24.0 | x | [80] | ||
Salvelinus aureolus | 5.0 | x | [3] | |||
Salvelinus fontinalis | Splake | 8.0 | x | [3] [79] | ||
Salvelinus fontinalis | Splake | 16.0 | m | [74] | ||
Salvelinus fontinalis | Splake | 16.0 | f | [74] | ||
Salvelinus fontinalis | Bunnylake brook trout | 24.0 | x | [166] | ||
Salvelinus malma | Char | 20.0 | x | [3] [71] | ||
Salvelinus namaycush | Char | 12.0 | x | [71] | ||
Salvelinus namaycush | Char | 41.0 | x | [186] | ||
Salvelinus spp. | Char (+) | 30.0 | x | [27] | ||
Salvelinus trutta | Brook trout | 8.0 | x | [107] | ||
Stenodus leucichthys | 16.0 | x | [3] [58] | |||
Hiodontidae | Amphiodon alosoides | 10.0 | x | [3] [135] | ||
Hiodon tergisus | 7.0 | x | [3] [15] | |||
Osmeridae | Hypomesus pretiosus | Surf smelt | 5.0 | x | [205] | |
Hypomesus pretiosus | Surf smelt | 3.0 | x | [205] | ||
Hypomesus transpacificus | Delta smelt | 1.0 | x | [60] [143] | ||
Mallotus villosus | Capelin | 7.0 | x | [3] | ||
Mallotus villosus | Capelin | 10.0 | x | [27] | ||
Osmerus mordax | Smelt | 6.0 | x | [3] [126] | ||
Osmerus mordax | Smelt | 7.0 | x | [13] | ||
Spirinchus thaleichthys | Longfin smelt | 2.0 | x | [141] | ||
Spirinchus thaleichthys | Longfin smelt (+) | 2.0 | f | [143] | ||
Thaleichthys pacificus | Columbia river smelt | 4.0 | x | [3] [185] | ||
Thaleichthys pacificus | Eulachon | 5.0 | x | [185] | ||
Salmonidae | Argentina semifaxiatn | Argentine | 2.0 | x | [87] | |
Thymallidae | Thymallus signifer | 11.0 | x | [3] [134] | ||
Thymallus vulgaris | Grayling | 2.8 | x | [70] | ||
Scomberesociformes | ||||||
Scomberesocidae | Cololabis saira | 4.0 | x | [3] [137] | ||
Scorpaeniformes | ||||||
Anoplopomatidae | Anoplopoma fimbrim | Sablefish | 20.0 | x | [3] | |
Cottidae | Cottus burbalis | Sculpin | 3.4 | x | [3] [71] | |
Leptocottidae armatus | Pacific staghorn sculpin | 10.0 | x | [204] | ||
Myoxocephalus octodecemspinosus | Longhorn sculpin | 11.0 | x | [3] [140] | ||
Hexagrammidae | Ophiodon elongatus | Lingcod | 20.0 | x | [130] | |
Ophiodon elongatus | Lingcod | 16.0 | x | [3] | ||
Platycephalidae | Neoplatycephalus macrodon | Australian trawl fish | 6.0 | x | [3] | |
Scorpaenidae | Medialuna californiensis | Halfmoon cleaner fish | 8.0 | x | [3] [19] | |
Pontinus clemensi | Scorpionfish | 8.0 | x | [3] [64] | ||
Pterois volitans | Scorpionfish | 10.0 | x | [98] | ||
Sebastes aleutianus | Rockfish | 140.0 | x | [41] | ||
Sebastes alutus | Pacific ocean perch | 26.0 | m | [22] | ||
Sebastes alutus | Pacific ocean perch | 28.0 | f | [22] | ||
Sebastodes alutus | Rockfish | 20.0 | x | [3] [4] | ||
Sebastes diploproa | Splitnose rockfish | 40.0 | x | [24] | ||
Sebastes marinus | Redfish | 50.0 | x | [3] [109] | ||
Sebastes mentella | Redfish | 75.0 | x | [35] | ||
Sebastes mentella | Rockfish | 50.0 | x | [169] | ||
Sebastes spp. | Ocean perch (+) | 80.0 | x | [27] | ||
Triglidae | Trigla hirundo | Sea robin | 6.8 | x | [70] | |
Trigla lucerna | Yellow gurnard | 4.0 | m | [150] | ||
Trigla lucerna | Yellow gurnard | 10.0 | f | [150] | ||
Lepisosteiformes | ||||||
Lepisosteidae | Lepisosteus osseus | Longnosed gar | 30.0 | x | [3] [16] | |
Lepisosteus osseus | Longnosed gar | 24.0 | x | [71] | ||
Lepisosteus osseus | Gar | 30.0 | x | [98] | ||
Lepisosteus osseus | Longnosed gar | 20.0 | x | [70] | ||
Lepisosteus platostomus | Shortnosed gar (+) | 20.0 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Siluriformes | ||||||
Ameiuridae | Ictalurus lacustris punctatus | Channel catfish | 12.0 | x | [9] | |
Ariidae | Galeichthys felis | Catfish (+) | 7.0 | x | [3] [70] | |
Clariidae | Clarias lazera | African catfish (+) | 16.2 | x | [3] [70] | |
Ictaluridae | Ameiurus melas | 9.0 | x | [3] | ||
Ameiurus natalis | 4.0 | x | [3] [116] | |||
Ameiurus nebulosis | 3.0 | x | [3] [116] | |||
Ictalurus catus | Catfish (+) | 8.1 | x | [70] | ||
Ictalurus catus | Catfish | 14.0 | x | [175] | ||
Ictalurus lacustris | Channel catfish | 13.0 | x | [3] [116] | ||
Ictalurus melas | Black bullhead (+) | 10.0 | x | [151] | ||
Pilodictis olivaris | 15.0 | x | [3] [18] | |||
Loricariidae | Plecostomus punctatus | Armored catfish | 18.0 | x | [98] | |
Mochokidae | Synodontis schall | Upside-down catfish | 31.0 | x | [70] | |
Synodontis schall | Upside-down catfish | 9.0 | x | [70] | ||
Synodontis schall | Upside-down catfish | 12.0 | x | [98] | ||
Pimelodidae | Pimelodus spp. | Catfish/pirana | 7.0 | x | [3] [70] | |
Siluridae | Amiurus catus | N. American catfish | 8.1 | x | [70] | |
Bagrus bayad | African catfish | 17.0 | x | [70] | ||
Callichthys punctatus | S. American catfish | 8.8 | x | [70] | ||
Chrysichthys auratus | African catfish | 5.8 | x | [70] | ||
Hexanematichthys felis | N. American sea-catfish (+) | 7.0 | x | [70] | ||
Malopterurus electricus | African catfish | 7.1 | x | [70] | ||
Saccobranchus fossilis | Asiatic catfish (+) | 17.5 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Schilbe mystus | African catfish | 9.7 | x | [70] | ||
Tetraodontiformes | ||||||
Tetraodontidae | Tetraodon fahaka | 5.9 | x | [3] [70] | ||
Tetraodon fahaka | Nile globe-fish | 5.9 | x | [70] | ||
Tetraodon solandri | Puffer | 7.0 | x | [3] [71] |
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